Acids and Bases Flashcards by Ethan Shelton

Q

HBr

A

Hydrobromic Acid

Strong Acid

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Q

HCl

A

Hydrochloric Acid

Strong Acid

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Q

HI

A

Hydroiodic Acid

Strong Acid

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Q

HNO3

A

Nitric Acid

Strong Acid

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Q

HClO4

A

Perchloric Acid

Strong Acid

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Q

H2SO4

A

Sulfiric Acid

Strong Acid

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Q

CH3COOH

A

Acetic Acid

Weak Acid

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Q

H2CO3

A

Carbonic Acid

Weak Acid

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Q

H3PO4

A

Phosphoric Acid

Weak Acid

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Q

LiOH

A

Lithium Hydroxide

Strong Base

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Q

NaOH

A

Sodium Hydroxide

Strong Base

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Q

KOH

A

Potassium Hydroxide

Strong Base

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Q

Ca(OH)2

A

Calcium Hydroxide

Strong Base

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Q

Sr(OH)2

A

Strontium Hydroxide

Strong Base

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Q

Ba(OH)2

A

Barium Hydroxide

Strong Base

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Q

NH3

A

Ammonia

Weak Base

Q

Strong Acids …

A

Completely ionize in water

Q

Weak Acids …

A

Partially Ionize in water

Q

Strong Bases …

A

Completely Ionize in water

Q

Weak Bases …

A

Partially Ionize in water

Q

Acid + Base –>

A

Salt + Water

Q

Metal Carbonates + Acids –>

A

Aqueous Salt + water + CO2

Q

Metal Sulfites + Acids –>

A

Aqueous Salts + water + SO2

Q

Metal Sulfides + Acids –>

A

Aqueous Salts + Hydrogen Sulfide Gas

Salts are insoluble in water when

Solvation Energy < Lattice Energy | Solvation (Ion-water) Lattice (ion-ion)

Salts Dissolve in water when

Solvation Energy > Lattice Energy | Solvation (Ion-water) Lattice (ion-ion)

Oxidation

Loss of Electrons

Reduction

Gaining Electrons

Reducing Agent

is the oxidized molecule

Oxidizing Agent

is the reduced molecule

Acid + Carbonate

CO2 + H2O + other

Acid + Sulfite

SO2 + H2O + Other

Acide + Sulfide (S2)

H2S