Acids and Bases Flashcards

1
Q

Halic Acid Name

A

Hydro(nonmetal)ic acid

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2
Q

Oxyacid with polyatomic ion that ends in ate

A

(Polyatomic ion)ic acid

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3
Q

Oxyacid with polyatomic ion that ends in ite

A

(Polyatomic ion)ous acid

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4
Q

HClO4

A

Strong acid (perchloric acid)

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5
Q

HCl

A

Strong acid (hydrochloric acid)

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6
Q

HBr

A

Strong acid (hydrobromic acid)

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7
Q

HI

A

Strong acid (hydroiodic acid)

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8
Q

HNO3

A

Strong acid (nitric acid)

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9
Q

H2SO4

A

Strong acid (sulfuric acid)

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10
Q

LiOH

A

Strong base (lithium hydroxide)

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11
Q

NaOH

A

Strong base (sodium hydroxide)

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12
Q

KOH

A

Strong base (potassium hydroxide)

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13
Q

RbOH

A

Strong base (rubidium hydroxide)

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14
Q

CsOH

A

Strong base (cesium hydroxide)

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15
Q

Ca(OH)2

A

Strong base (calcium hydroxide)

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16
Q

Sr(OH)2

A

Strong base (strontium hydroxide)

17
Q

Ba(OH)2

A

Strong base (barium hydroxide)

18
Q

Solute

A

Any substance dissolved in the solvent

19
Q

Solvent

A

The component present in the largest amount

20
Q

Dissociate

A

When soluble ionic compounds separate into individual ions when dissolved in water

21
Q

Strong electrolyte

A

Dissociates completely (Strong acids and bases)

22
Q

Weak electrolyte

A

Dissociates partially, poor conductor. Weak acids and weak bases (a few ionic compounds)

23
Q

Nonelectrolyte

A

Does not dissociate. Most molecular compounds. (Most organic compounds).

24
Q

Molarity

A

Moles of solute/Liters of solution

25
Q

Acid

A

Increases concentration of hydrogen ions when dissolved in water , proton donor

26
Q

Base

A

Increases concentration of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water, proton aceptor

27
Q

Aqueous solution

A

Solution where water is the solvent