Acids and Bases

Question 1

Halic Acid Name

Answer 1

Hydro(nonmetal)ic acid

Question 2

Oxyacid with polyatomic ion that ends in ate

Answer 2

(Polyatomic ion)ic acid

Question 3

Oxyacid with polyatomic ion that ends in ite

Answer 3

(Polyatomic ion)ous acid

Question 4

HClO4

Answer 4

Strong acid (perchloric acid)

Question 5

HCl

Answer 5

Strong acid (hydrochloric acid)

Question 6

HBr

Answer 6

Strong acid (hydrobromic acid)

Question 7

HI

Answer 7

Strong acid (hydroiodic acid)

Question 8

HNO3

Answer 8

Strong acid (nitric acid)

Question 9

H2SO4

Answer 9

Strong acid (sulfuric acid)

Question 10

LiOH

Answer 10

Strong base (lithium hydroxide)

Question 11

NaOH

Answer 11

Strong base (sodium hydroxide)

Question 12

KOH

Answer 12

Strong base (potassium hydroxide)

Question 13

RbOH

Answer 13

Strong base (rubidium hydroxide)

Question 14

CsOH

Answer 14

Strong base (cesium hydroxide)

Question 15

Ca(OH)2

Answer 15

Strong base (calcium hydroxide)

Question 16

Sr(OH)2

Answer 16

Strong base (strontium hydroxide)

Question 17

Ba(OH)2

Answer 17

Strong base (barium hydroxide)

Question 18

Solute

Answer 18

Any substance dissolved in the solvent

Question 19

Solvent

Answer 19

The component present in the largest amount

Question 20

Dissociate

Answer 20

When soluble ionic compounds separate into individual ions when dissolved in water

Question 21

Strong electrolyte

Answer 21

Dissociates completely (Strong acids and bases)

Question 22

Weak electrolyte

Answer 22

Dissociates partially, poor conductor. Weak acids and weak bases (a few ionic compounds)

Question 23

Nonelectrolyte

Answer 23

Does not dissociate. Most molecular compounds. (Most organic compounds).

Question 24

Molarity

Answer 24

Moles of solute/Liters of solution

Question 25

Acid

Answer 25

Increases concentration of hydrogen ions when dissolved in water , proton donor

Question 26

Base

Answer 26

Increases concentration of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water, proton aceptor

Question 27

Aqueous solution

Answer 27

Solution where water is the solvent