acids and bases Flashcards

1
Q

ph scale definition

A

a measure of how acidic a solution is and is a continuous range of numbers from 0-14

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2
Q

what compound solutions are good conductors

A

ionic

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3
Q

why do solutions conduct

A

because the ions are free to move

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4
Q

all acids and bases are good conductors so they must be…

A

ionic

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5
Q

for a substance to change the ph of water it must be

A

soluble

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6
Q

in acids…

A

the concentration of hydrogen ions is greater than the concentration of hydroxide ions

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7
Q

in alkalis

A

the concentration of hydroxide ions is greater than the concentration of hydrogen ions

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8
Q

sodium hydroxide

A

NaOH

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9
Q

potassium hydroxide

A

KOH

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10
Q

ammonium hydroxide

A

NH4OH

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11
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

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12
Q

nitric acid

A

HNO3

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13
Q

sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

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14
Q

what does burning a metal produce?

A

a metal oxide

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15
Q

what will burning a non metal produce?

A

a non metal oxide

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16
Q

how are non metal compounds bonded

A

covalent bonds

17
Q

how are metal oxides bonded

A

ionic bonds

18
Q

what is a base?

A

any substance which neutralises an acid

19
Q

the three main types of base are

A

metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates

20
Q

what happens when a base is dissolved in water

A

forms an alkali

21
Q

what is a neutralisation reaction?

A

when an acid is addd to a base

22
Q

metal oxide+ acid–>

A

salt+water

23
Q

acid+alkali–>

A

salt + water

24
Q

any acid can be neutralised by

A

any base-metal hydroxide, metal oxide, metal carbonate-

25
Q

what is indicator used for in a titration

A

to show the end point of the titration

26
Q

valid repeat titrations are called

A

CONCORDANT volumes

27
Q

acid + carbonate–>

A

salt+carbon dioxide+water

28
Q

ions which are chemically unchanged after a reaction has taken place are called

A

spectator ions