Acids And Bases Flashcards
Arrhenius Theory Acid
An acid is a substance that ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions
Arrhenius Theory Base
A base is a substance that dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions
Bronsted Lowry Theory Acid
An acid is a proton donor
Bronsted Lowry Theory Base
A base is a proton acceptor
Strong acid
An acid that ionizes completely in aqueous solution
Strong base
A base that dissociates completely an aqueous solution
Weak acid
An acid that’s only ionizes partially an aqueous solution
Weak base
A base that only dissociate partially in aqueous solution
A concentrated acid
A large amount of solute dissolved in a small amount of water
A dilute acid
A small amount of solute dissolved in a large amount of water
salt
A substance in which the hydrogen of an acid has been replaced by a cation
Neutralization
The point when acid and a base of reacted so neither is an excess. also called the equivalent point
Indicators
Assassins that changes color depending on the pH of a solution
Solution
A homogeneous mixture of solute and solvent
Standard solution
Standard solution has a known concentration and it will remain constant for a while
Amphoteric substance
A substance that can act as either an acid or base
PH
A number that indicates the degree of acidity of a solution
Ionization
The reaction of a molecular substance of water to produce ions
Dissociation
Splitting of an ionic compound into its ions
The measure of the ionization of an acid
The measure of the strength of an acid
The measure of the dissociation of a base
The measure the strength of a base
Hydrolysis of a salt
Ration of an ion from a salt with water
