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Physics > Acids And Bases > Flashcards

Acids And Bases Flashcards

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1
Q

Arrhenius Theory Acid

A

An acid is a substance that ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions

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2
Q

Arrhenius Theory Base

A

A base is a substance that dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions

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3
Q

Bronsted Lowry Theory Acid

A

An acid is a proton donor

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4
Q

Bronsted Lowry Theory Base

A

A base is a proton acceptor

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5
Q

Strong acid

A

An acid that ionizes completely in aqueous solution

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6
Q

Strong base

A

A base that dissociates completely an aqueous solution

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7
Q

Weak acid

A

An acid that’s only ionizes partially an aqueous solution

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8
Q

Weak base

A

A base that only dissociate partially in aqueous solution

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9
Q

A concentrated acid

A

A large amount of solute dissolved in a small amount of water

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10
Q

A dilute acid

A

A small amount of solute dissolved in a large amount of water

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11
Q

salt

A

A substance in which the hydrogen of an acid has been replaced by a cation

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12
Q

Neutralization

A

The point when acid and a base of reacted so neither is an excess. also called the equivalent point

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13
Q

Indicators

A

Assassins that changes color depending on the pH of a solution

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14
Q

Solution

A

A homogeneous mixture of solute and solvent

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15
Q

Standard solution

A

Standard solution has a known concentration and it will remain constant for a while

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16
Q

Amphoteric substance

A

A substance that can act as either an acid or base

17
Q

PH

A

A number that indicates the degree of acidity of a solution

18
Q

Ionization

A

The reaction of a molecular substance of water to produce ions

19
Q

Dissociation

A

Splitting of an ionic compound into its ions

20
Q

The measure of the ionization of an acid

A

The measure of the strength of an acid

21
Q

The measure of the dissociation of a base

A

The measure the strength of a base

22
Q

Hydrolysis of a salt

A

Ration of an ion from a salt with water

Physics (14 decks)

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