Acids and Bases Flashcards
Metals are located on
the left side of the Periodic table
Non metals are located on
the right side of the Periodic table
Metals _____ electrons
donate
Non Metals __________ electrons
receive
The atomic number is
the number of protons in an ion/atom. It is equal to th number of electrons in an ATOM.
The overall charge of an atom is
Neutral , because the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons
In contact with an acid red litmus
does not change colour
In contact with an acid, blue litmus turns
red
In contact with a base, red litmus paper turns
blue
An Acid + Base reaction producing a neutral salt + water is also known as a __________ reaction
Neutralisation
Acid + Metal Carbonate —->
Metal Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide
Acid + Metal Hydrogen Carbonate ——->
Metal Salt + Water + carbon dioxide
When UI turns a solution yellow, its pH would be around
5-6
When the temperature increases, this increases the _________ energy of the particles
Kinetic
For a reaction to occur, particles must _____ with the right amount of _____ and in the right _________
For a reaction to occur, particles must COLLIDE with the right amount of ENERGY and in the right ORIENTATION