Acids and Alkalis Flashcards

1
Q

How many colours are on the PH scale?

A

14

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2
Q

What colour does litmus paper turn if the liquid is acidic?

A

Red

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3
Q

What colour does litmus paper turn if the liquid is an alkalis?

A

Blue

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4
Q

What is universal indicator?

A

A mixture of dyes that changes colour gradually over a range of pH and is used in testing for acids and alkalis.

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5
Q

What colours does the liquid go if it is acidic in universal indicator?

A

Red, orange, yellow or light green. 1 - 6

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6
Q

What colours does the liquid go if it is an alkalis in universal indicator?

A

Blue, dark green or purple. 8 - 14

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7
Q

How do you make salt?

A

Acid + Alkalis = A salt and Water.

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8
Q

What is the opposite of an acid?

A

A base.

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9
Q

What is an alkalis?

A

A base dissolved in water.

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10
Q

What does 7 mean on the PH scale?

A

It means that the liquid is neutral.

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11
Q

What is a neutral liquid?

A

A liquid that is neither acid or alkalis like pure water.

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