Acids And Alkalis Flashcards
Acids contain what ions
Hydrogen ions-ph7
Alkalis contains ions- ph 7
Hydroxide ions
Are soluble bases
Alkalis : Low concentration
High concentration
H+
OH-
Examples Acids
Hydrochloride acid
Sulphuric acid
Nitric acid
HCI
H2SO4
HNo3
Concentration ….
Of a solution is the amount of substance per unit volume of solvent.
Concentration = ..
Amount of substance (g)\ volume (dm3)
C(g/dm3)=M/V
Litre= dm3
Bases are
Metal oxide or hydroxide
A base is …
A substance which neutralises an acid to give salt and water only.
Salts are …
Ionic compounds between metals and non- metals
Metals form
+Ve ions and non- metals form -Ve ions
Aqueous is
Dissolved in water
Soluble salts can be made from the reaction ..
Of an insoluble metal oxide with an acid.
Type of slat you made depends on the metal oxide you used.
Magnesium Chloride (MgCl)
A salt consists of a metal and a non metal .
Hydrochloride acids
Makes chlorides
Sulphuric acid
Makes sulphates