Acids And Alkalis Flashcards

1
Q

Acids contain what ions

A

Hydrogen ions-ph7

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2
Q

Alkalis contains ions- ph 7

A

Hydroxide ions

Are soluble bases

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3
Q

Alkalis : Low concentration

High concentration

A

H+

OH-

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4
Q

Examples Acids
Hydrochloride acid
Sulphuric acid
Nitric acid

A

HCI
H2SO4
HNo3

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5
Q

Concentration ….

A

Of a solution is the amount of substance per unit volume of solvent.

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6
Q

Concentration = ..

A

Amount of substance (g)\ volume (dm3)
C(g/dm3)=M/V
Litre= dm3

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7
Q

Bases are

A

Metal oxide or hydroxide

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8
Q

A base is …

A

A substance which neutralises an acid to give salt and water only.

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9
Q

Salts are …

A

Ionic compounds between metals and non- metals

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10
Q

Metals form

A

+Ve ions and non- metals form -Ve ions

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11
Q

Aqueous is

A

Dissolved in water

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12
Q

Soluble salts can be made from the reaction ..

A

Of an insoluble metal oxide with an acid.

Type of slat you made depends on the metal oxide you used.

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13
Q

Magnesium Chloride (MgCl)

A

A salt consists of a metal and a non metal .

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14
Q

Hydrochloride acids

A

Makes chlorides

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15
Q

Sulphuric acid

A

Makes sulphates

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16
Q

Nitrate acids

A

Makes nitrates

17
Q

Base + acids

A

= salt + water

18
Q

Alkali + acid =

A

Salt + water

19
Q

Conservation of mass ..

A

When chemical reactions happen when atoms are not created nor destroyed.
Same number of atoms at the start and the end.
This is balancing a equation

20
Q

1 dm3=

A

1000cm3