Acids and Alkalis Flashcards

1
Q

indicator

A

a substance that changes color to show if something is an acid or a alkali

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2
Q

alkali

A

A substance with a ph more than 7

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3
Q

acid

A

A substance with a ph less than 7

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4
Q

why did we add an excess of copper oxide?

A

to ensure all of the acid reacted

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5
Q

exothermic reaction

A

chemical reaction that gives off heat

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6
Q

weak acid

A

ph 4 to 6

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7
Q

strong alkaline

A

ph 12 to 14

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8
Q

strong acid

A

ph 1 to 3

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9
Q

weak alkaline

A

ph 8 to 11

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10
Q

acid + alkali

A

salt + water

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11
Q

acid + metal oxide

A

salt + water

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12
Q

acid + metal carbonate

A

salt + water + carbon dioxide

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13
Q

test for hydrogen

A

pops if a lighted splint is brought near it

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14
Q

test for carbon

A

turns limewater cloudy

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15
Q

test for oxygen

A

relights a glowing splint

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16
Q

burning iron wool

A

increased in mass because iron was bonding with oxygen in the air to form iron oxide

17
Q

bimetallic strip

A

heated - expands
cooled - contracts

18
Q

neutralisation

A

when acids and alkalis react to make salt and water

19
Q

neutral

A

pH of 7

20
Q

alkaline in cabbage ind.

A

green

21
Q

acid in cabbage ind.

A

red

22
Q

neutral in cabbage ind.

A

purple

23
Q

acid + metal

A

salt + hydrogen

24
Q

no fizzing

A

no gas present

25
Q

added charcoal to neutral solution

A

to make the colour of the indicator go away

26
Q

filtering excess copper oxide

A

colour change - went blue

27
Q

hydrochloric acid produces…

A

chloride salt

28
Q

nitric acid produces…

A

nitrate salt

29
Q

sulphuric acid produces…

A

sulfate salt