Acids And Alkalis Flashcards

1
Q

Acid found in

A

Stomach
Citrus
Oranges lemons
Fizzy drinks

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2
Q

Alkalis found in

A

Small intestine
Cleaning products: soap
Baking powder

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3
Q

Examples of acids

A

Hydrochloric acid
Sulfuric acid

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4
Q

Examples of alkalis

A

Sodium hydroxide
Ammonia

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5
Q

What are the two ways of finding the ph of a gas or liquid?

A

Universal indicator
Litmus paper

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6
Q

Ph scale

A

0-6 acid
8-14 alkali
7 neutral (green)
6 heavily acidic
8 heavily alkali

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7
Q

Base

A

Any substance with a ph greater than 7

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8
Q

Alkali produces ___ when dissolved in water

A

Hydroxide ions

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9
Q

Acids produces ____ when dissolved in water

A

Hydrogen ions

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10
Q

Bases neutralisation reaction

A

form salt and water including insoluble metal hydroxides and metal oxides

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11
Q

Equation for neutralisation

A

H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) —> H20 (1)

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12
Q

Alkali is a ____ base

A

Soluble metal hydroxide base

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13
Q

Acid and alkalis make a _______ solution when mixed together

A

Neutral

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14
Q

Bases do what In water?

A

They dissolve

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15
Q

What is an ion?

A

A ion is a charged atom or molecule

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