Acids And Alkali Flashcards
What are the qualities of alkali? (3)
- Tastes bitter
- Feels slippery
- Corrosive and Irritating
What are the qualities of acids? (2)
- Tastes sour
- Corrosive and irritating
What are some common acids? (3)
- Citric Acid (fruits)
- Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C)
- Carbonic Acid (soft drinks)
What is HCI?
Hydrochloric acid
Common alkalis (4)
- Potassium hydroxide
- Sodium hydroxide
- Ammonia
- Limewater
What is a concentrated acid?
Has a lot of acid particles compared to water particles
What is a dilute acid?
Has only a few acid particles compared to water particles
What are some natural indicators? (4)
Pigment, strawberry, Red Rose, cabbage
What is a universal indicator?
Mixture of several indicators
Examples of indicators
Universal indicator, pH paper
What is the use of indicators?
To tell how acidic/ alkaline a solution is
How many ph values are there in the range of a pH scale?
14
Is pH value less than 7 acidic alkaline
Acidic
Is the pH value greater than 7 acid or alkaline
Alkaline
What is the problem with ph paper
It cannot be used to measure a liquid with dark colour