Ácidos Y Bases Flashcards by Paula Chavarria

Q

HCLO4

A

Ácido perclórico
fuerte

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Q

HI

A

Ácido yodhídrico
Fuerte

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Q

HBR

A

Ácido bromhídrico

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Q

HCl

A

Ácido clorhídrico
Fuerte

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Q

H2SO4

A

Ácido sulfúrico
Fuerte

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Q

HNO3

A

Ácido nítrico
Fuerte

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Q

H3O+

A

Ion hidronio

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Q

HSO4 -

A

Ion bisulfato
Débil

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Q

HF

A

Ácido fluorhídrico
Débil

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Q

HNO2

A

Ácido nitroso
Débil

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Q

HCOOH

A

Ácido fórmico
Débil

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Q

CH3COOH

A

Ácido acético
Débil

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Q

NH4 +

A

Ion amonio
Débil

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Q

HCN

A

Ácido cianhídrico
Débil

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Q

H2O

A

Agua
Débil

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Q

NH3

A

Amoniaco
Débil

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Q

KOH

A

Hidróxido de potasio
Base fuerte

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Q

LiOH

A

Hidróxido de litio
Base fuerte

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Q

CsOH

A

Hidróxido de cesio
Base fuerte

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Q

RbOH

A

Hidróxido de rubidio
Base fuerte

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Q

NaOH

A

Hidróxido de sodio
Base fuerte

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Q

Ba(OH)2

A

Hidróxido de bario
Base fuerte

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Q

Sr(OH)2

A

Hidróxido de estroncio
Base fuerte

Q

H3BO3

A

Ácido
Débil

Q

H2CO3

A

Ácido
Débil

Q

H3PO4

A

Ácido
Débil

Q

HBrO

A

Ácido
Débil

Q

H2S

A

Ácido sulfúrico
Débil

Q

CH3NH2

A

Base débil

Q

C5H5N

A

Base débil

Q

NH3

A

Base débil

Q

C4H4N2

A

Base débil

Q

CH3CH2NH2

A

Base débil

Q

C6H5NH2

A

Base débil

Q

Relación Kc y Kp

A

Kp= Kc(RT)^cambio de moles (gases)

Q

Kc>1

A

Favorece productos

Q

Kc<1

A

Favorece reactivos

Q

Kc=1

A

Relación de productos es igual a reactivos

Q

Q>Kc

A

Reactivos

Q

Q<Kc

A

Profuctos

Q

Q=Kc

A

En equilibrio

Q

Aumentar concentración de reactivos

A

Productos

Q

Aumentar concentración de productos

A

Reactivos

Q

Aumenta presión

A

Productos

Q

Disminuir volumen

A

Productos

Q

Aumentar volumen

A

Reactivos

Q

Endotérmicos aumentar temp

A

Productos

Q

Endotérmicos disminuir temp

A

Reactivos

Q

Exotérmicos disminuir temp

A

Productos

Q

Exotérmicos aumentar temp

A

Reactivos

Q

Ácido de Arrhenius

A

Forma H+

Q

Base de Arrhenius

A

Forma OH-

Q

Ácido de Brønsted-Lowry

A

donar iones H+.

Q

Base de Brønsted-Lowry

A

recibir iones H+.

Q

Ácido Lewis

A

aceptar un par de electrones.

Q

Base Lewis

A

compartir o dar pares de electrones.

Q

Anfóteras

A

H2O (Agua)
HCO3- (Bicarbonato)
H2PO4- (Dihidrogenofosfato)
HPO3 -2