ACIDOS NUCLEICOS Flashcards

1
Q

Contiene la información genética

A

ADN

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2
Q

Componentes del ADN

A

Adenina, guanina, citocina y timina

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3
Q

Son las unidades portadoras de la herencia

A

Gen

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4
Q

Se encuentran en los cromosomas, y son varias formas alternativas de un gen especifico

A

Alelo

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5
Q

E

A
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6
Q

Es el alelo que determina las caracteristicas visibles

A

Alelos dominantes

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7
Q

Es el alelo que tiene menos probabilidad de que sea visible esa caracteristica

A

Alelo recesivo

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8
Q

Es la base fisica de la herencia, coformada por genes

A

cromosomas

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9
Q

Se le llama asi a la posicion especifica que tiene un gen en un cromosoma

A

Locus

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10
Q

Caracteristica fisica del individuo que se puede ver o medir

A

Fenotipo

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11
Q

Es lo contrario al fenotipo, lo que no se ve

A

Genotipo

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12
Q

Es la manera de llamar al individuo que presenta dos alelos iguales para un gen

A

Homocigoto

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13
Q

Individuo que en su genotipo presenta el par de alelos diferentes

A

heterocigoto

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14
Q
A
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