acides gras Flashcards

1
Q

acide butylique

A

4 carbones

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2
Q

acide caproïque

A

6 carbones

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3
Q

acide caprylique

A

8 carbones

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4
Q

acide laurinique

A

12 carbones

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5
Q

acide caprique

A

10 carbones

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6
Q

acide myristique

A

14 carbones

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7
Q

acide arachidique

A

20 carbones

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8
Q

acide palmitique

A
  • acides gras saturé C16:0
  • le plus abondants
  • retrouvé à l’état solide à température ambiante
  • non indispensable
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9
Q

acide stéarique

A
  • acides gras saturé C18:0
  • non indispensable synthétisé à partir d’acide palmitique
  • solide à température ambiante
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10
Q

acide oléique

A
  • acide gras insaturé à 18 carbones
  • acide cis delta 9 octadécaénoïque
  • famille des oméga 9
  • non indispensable synthétisé à partir d’acides gras saturés
  • présent dans les huiles
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11
Q

acide linoélique

A
  • acide gras insaturé à 18 carbones
  • acide cis delta 9,12 octadécadiénoïque
  • famille des oméga 6
  • indispensable
  • huiles végétales
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12
Q

acide linolénique

A
  • acides gras polyinsaturés à 18 carbones
  • acide cis delta 9, 12, 15 octadécatriénoïque `
  • famille des oméga 3
  • indispensable
  • huile de lin / colza
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13
Q

acide arachidonique

A
  • acides gras polyinsaturé à 20 carbones
  • acide cis delta 5,8,11,15 eicosatétraénoïque
  • famille des oméga 6
  • non indispensable
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14
Q

acide eicosapentaénoïque = EPA

A
  • acide gras polyinsaturé à 20 carbones
  • acide cis delta 5,8,11,15,17 eicosapentaénoïque
  • famille des oméga 3
  • non indispensable
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