acid bases and salts part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

substances are used to test whether a substance is acidic or basic are called ………………

A

indicators

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2
Q

the indicators obtained from plants are called …………..

A

natural indicators

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3
Q

examples of natural indicators

A

china rose, turmeric and litmus paper

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4
Q

the most commonly used natural indicator is

A

litmus

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5
Q

litmus is extracted from ……………

A

lichens

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6
Q

when added to an acidic the litmus paper turn ……..colour

A

red

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7
Q

when added to a basic the litmus paper turns……….. colour

A

blue

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8
Q

lactic acid

A

curd

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9
Q

oxalic acid

A

spinach

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10
Q

ascorbic acid (vitamin c)

A

amla, citrus fruits

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11
Q

tartaric acid

A

tamarind, grapes and unripe mangoes, etc

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12
Q

calcium hydroxide

A

lime water

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13
Q

ammonium hydroxide

A

window cleaner

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14
Q

sodium hydroxide/potassium hydroxide

A

soap

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15
Q

magnesium hydroxide

A

milk of magnesia

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