Acid- Base Reaction Flashcards

1
Q

Bronsted acid

A

Proton donor

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2
Q

Bronsted base

A

Proton acceptor

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3
Q

Lewis acid

A

Electron pair acceptor

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4
Q

Lewin base

A

Electron pair donor

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5
Q

pH : potential of Hydrogen

A

log[H+]

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6
Q

Chemical reactivity

A

Transfer atoms and/or eletron between reactant participant reation

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7
Q

Phản ứng

A

Reactant - reaction - reactivity

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8
Q

Amphoteric substance

A

Act an acid and base

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9
Q

Acid base reaction

A

are proton transfer equilibria between 2 pairs of conjugate acids & bases

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10
Q

Polyprotic acids & bases

A

donate or gain more than one hydrogen ion

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11
Q

Binary acid

A

Acid is formed between atoms of only tow element

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12
Q

Oxo acid

A

Acid is formed by =O group and -OH group attached the same atom

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13
Q

Aqua Acid

A

Acid have acidic proton in H2O coordinating to a central metal ion

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14
Q

Hydroxoacids

A

Acidic proton on a -OH group without neighbouring oxo group

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15
Q

The new vocabulary of redox reaction

A

Reduction-reductant
Oxidation-oxidant

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16
Q

Oxidation number

A

Hypothetical charge if all bonds to atoms of different element were 100% ionic

17
Q

Thermodynamic aspect

A

Oxidized member is a strong oxidant if Eo is positive and large
Reduced member is a strong reductant if Eo is negative and large