Acid- Base Imbalance Flashcards by Leslie Hornesby

Q

What are the common causes of metabolic acidosis?

A

Chronic renal disease

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Q

What are the common causes of metabolic acidosis?

A

Sepsis

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Q

What are the common causes of metabolic acidosis?

A

Pancreatitis

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Q

What are the common causes of metabolic acidosis?

A

Severe Diarrhea

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Q

What are the common causes of metabolic acidosis?

A

Dehydration

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Q

What are the common causes of metabolic acidosis?

A

Obstructions: small bowel, intestinal, pancreatic, etc.

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Q

What are the common causes of metabolic alkalosis?

A

Vomiting

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Q

What are the common causes of metabolic alkalosis?

A

NG suctioning

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Q

What are the common causes of metabolic alkalosis?

A

Excessive intake of antacids

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Q

What are the common causes of metabolic alkalosis?

A

Diuretic Therapy

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Q

What are the common causes of metabolic alkalosis?

A

Gastric fluid loss

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Q

What are the common causes of metabolic alkalosis?

A

Aldosterone excess

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Q

What are the common causes of respiratory acidosis?

A

Chronic Bronchitis

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Q

What are the common causes of respiratory acidosis?

A

Chronic Bronchitis

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Q

What are the common causes of respiratory acidosis?

A

Emphysema

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Q

What are the common causes of respiratory acidosis?

A

PNA

Q

What are the common causes of respiratory acidosis?

A

Hemo/Pneumothorax

Q

What are the common causes of respiratory acidosis?

A

Pulmonary edema

Q

What are the common causes of respiratory acidosis?

A

Airway Obstruction

Q

What are the common causes of respiratory acidosis?

A

Severe Hypokalemia

Q

What are the common causes of respiratory acidosis?

A

Myasthenia gravis

Q

What are the common causes of respiratory acidosis?

A

Depression of respiratory center in medulla:head, injuries, opiates, etc.

Q

What are the common causes of respiratory alkalosis?

A

Hyperventilation

Q

What are the common causes of respiratory alkalosis?

A

Anemia

Q

What are the common causes of respiratory alkalosis?

A

Hypotension

Q

What are the common causes of respiratory alkalosis?

A

Head Trauma

Q

What are the common causes of respiratory alkalosis?

A

Pulmonary vascular disease

Q

What are the common causes of respiratory alkalosis?

A

Interstitial lung disease

Q

What are the common causes of respiratory alkalosis?

A

Sepsis and CNS disease

Q

A