Acid base disturbance questions Flashcards

1
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

  • pH: decreased
  • PaCO2: increased
  • Base excess: normal

What, if any, is the acid-base disturbance?

A

uncompensated respiratory acidosis

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2
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

pH: increased

PaCO2: decreased

Base excess: normal

What, if any, acid-base disturbance does this patient have?

A

uncompensated respiratory alkalosis

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3
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

pH: decreased

PaCO2: normal

Base excess: decreased

What, if any, acid-base disturbance does this patient have?

A

uncompensated metabolic acidosis

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4
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

pH: increased

PaCO2: normal

Base excess: increased

What, if any, acid-base disturbance does this patient have?

A

uncompensated metabolic alkalosis

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5
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

pH: decreased

PaCO2: increased

Base excess: decreased

What, if any, acid-base disturbance does this patient have?

A

uncompensated mixed acidosis

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6
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

pH: increased

PaCO2: decreased

Base excess: increased

What, if any, acid-base disturbance does this patient have?

A

uncompensated mixed alkalosis

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7
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

pH: decreased

PaCO2: increased

Base excess: increased

What, if any, acid-base disturbance does this patient have?

A

partially compensated respiratory acidosis

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8
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

pH: increased

PaCO2: increased

Base excess: increased

What, if any, acid-base disturbance does this patient have?

A

partially compensated metabolic alkalosis

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9
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

pH: normal

PaCO2: increased

Base excess: increased

What, if any, acid-base disturbance does this patient have?

A

fully compensated respiratory acidosis

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10
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

pH: normal

PaCO2: decreased

Base excess: decreased

What, if any, acid-base disturbance does this patient have?

A

fully compensated respiratory alkalosis

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11
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

pH: decreased

PaCO2: decreased

Base excess: decreased

What, if any, acid-base disturbance does this patient have?

A

partially compensated metalbolic acidosis

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12
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

pH: increased

PaCO2: decreased

Base excess: decreased

What, if any, acid-base disturbance does this patient have?

A

partially compensated respiratory alkalosis

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13
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

pH: normal

PaCO2: decreased

Base excess: decreased

What, if any, acid-base disturbance does this patient have?

A

fully compensated respiratory alkalosis/fully compensated meatbolic acidosis

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14
Q

A patients arterial blood gas shows:

pH: normal

PaCO2: increased

Base excess: increased

What, if any, acid-base disturbance does this patient have?

A

fully compensated respiratory acidosis / meatbolic alkalosis

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