Acid-Base Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Metabolic Acidosis

A

Decreased HCO3
Decreased pH
Increased H+
Hyperventilation- blow off CO2

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2
Q

Metabolic Alkalosis

A

Increased HCO3
Increased pH
Decreased H+
Hypoventilation- retain CO2

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3
Q

Respiratory Acidosis

A

Decreased pH
Increased pCO2
Kidneys retain HCO3, excrete H+

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4
Q

Respiratory Alkalosis

A

Decreased pCO2
Increased pH
Kidneys excrete HCO3, retain H+

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5
Q

pCO2

A

Lungs(respiratory)

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6
Q

HCO3

A

Kidneys(metabolic)

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7
Q

Acidemia

A

pH < 7.35
Due to increase in H+ production

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8
Q

Alkalema

A

pH>7.45
Due to decreased H+ production

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