Acid and base general knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

Ethanol

A

C2H5OH

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2
Q

Glucose solution

A

C6H12O6

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3
Q

Saline solution

A

NaCl

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4
Q

Amphi-

A

Donate or receive 1 proton

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5
Q

Hydrogen ion

A

Hydronium

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6
Q

Di-

A

2 hydrogen ions

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7
Q

Bi-

A

One out of two hydrogen ions

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8
Q

Acid + base

A

Salt + water

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9
Q

Acid + carbonate

A

Salt + carbon dioxide + water

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10
Q

Acid + metal

A

Salt + hydrogen

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11
Q

Universal indicator

A

Not accurate

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12
Q

Methyl orange

A

Red strong acid, yellow above 5

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13
Q

Bromothymol blue

A

Yellow acid, blue base

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14
Q

Phenolphthalein

A

Colourless below 9, pink strong base

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15
Q

Ionisation

A

Produces new charged particles; involves polar covalent compounds or metals

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16
Q

Dissociation

A

Separation of charged particles that already exist; involves ionic compounds