Acid Flashcards
Dissolves in water to hydronium ion/hydrogen ion
Acid
pH less than 7
Acid
What is the common element for acid
Hydrogen ion
Strong acid has a pH of and what is the example?
Less than 2, ex. sulfuric acid (h2sO4)
What is the pH of weak acid?
2-6.9
Corrosive substances and sour
Acid
It donates hydrogen to bases or it donates proton
Acid
Capable of donating 1 hydrogen and what are the examples?
Hydrofluoric acid (HF), Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
Consists of 2 hydrogen and what are the examples?
Diprotic, H2SO4 and H2CO3
3 hydrogen, what are the examples?
Triprotic, H3PO4 (phosphoric acid), H3BO3 (Boric acid)
Between acid and base, there is?
Amphoteric
What is the example of amphoteric and its pH?
Water and has a pH of 7
Substance that neutralize acid
Base
Accepts proton from acid
Base
what is the pH of base and its common element?
more than 7, Hydroxide (OH)
characteristics of base
Slimy and bitter taste
Examples of base
Metal oxide, oxide, hydroxide, carbonate (CO3), bicarbonate/hydrogen carbonate (HCO3), ammonia (NH3)
Complete separation of ions in a crystal lattice when salt is dissolved
Ionization