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Terminologie > Achsen und Ebenen > Flashcards

Achsen und Ebenen Flashcards

1
Q

kranial

A

zum Kopf hin

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2
Q

kaudal

A

zum Steiß hin

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3
Q

superior

A

oben

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4
Q

inferior

A

unten

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5
Q

ventral

A

zur Bauchseite

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6
Q

dorsal

A

zur Rückseite

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7
Q

anterior

A

nach vorne

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8
Q

posterior

A

nach hinten

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9
Q

medial

A

zur Mitte

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10
Q

lateral

A

zur Seite

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11
Q

proximal

A

zum Rumpf hin

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12
Q

distal

A

vom Rumpf weg

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13
Q

ulnar

A

zur Ulna hin (Kleinfingerseite)

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14
Q

radial

A

zum Radius hin (Daumenseite)

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15
Q

fibular

A

zur Fibula hin (Kleinzehenseite)

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16
Q

tibial

A

zur Tibia hin (Großzehenseite)

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17
Q

dorsal (Hand/Fuß)

A

Hand-/Fußrücken

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18
Q

palmar (volar)

A

Handinnenfläche

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19
Q

plantar

A

Fußsohle

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20
Q

Longitudinalachse

A

Längsachse: kranial-kaudal (oben nach unten)

21
Q

Sagittalachse

A

Pfeilachse: ventral-dorsal (vordere zur hinteren Körperwand)

22
Q

Transversalachse

A

Querachse: links-rechts (quer durch Körper)

23
Q

Frontalebene

A

Korona-/Koronalebene:

  • parallel zur Stirn
  • teilt Körper in davor- und dahinterliegend
24
Q

Sagittalebene

A
  • parallel zur Sagittalachse
  • teilt Körper in links- und rechtsliegend
  • Mitte: Medianebene (schneidet Symphysis pubica)
25
Q

Transversalebene

A
  • parallel zur Transversalachse
  • horizontaler Querschnitt
  • teilt Körper in kranial und kaudal (ober- und unterhalb)
26
Q

links

A

sinister

27
Q

rechts

A

dexter

28
Q

medianus

A

in der Mitte

29
Q

central

A

zentral, im Mittelpunkt

30
Q

peripher

A

am Rand/an der Seite

31
Q

profundus

A

tief

32
Q

superficialis

A

oberflächlich

33
Q

rostral

A

zum Mund/zur Nase

34
Q

okzipital

A

zum Hinterkopf

35
Q

externus

A

außen gelegen

36
Q

internus

A

innen gelegen

37
Q

zentripetal

A

von der Peripherie zum Zentrum

38
Q

zentrifugal

A

vom Zentrum zur Peripherie

39
Q

apical

A

an Spitze

40
Q

basal

A

an Basis

41
Q

collateral

A

seitlich

42
Q

inter

A

zwischen

43
Q

longitudinal

A

längs verlaufend

44
Q

obliquus

A

schräg verlaufend

45
Q

rectus

A

gerade verlaufend

46
Q

transversalis, transversus

A

quer verlaufend

47
Q

terminalis

A

endständig

48
Q

verticalis

A

vertikal

Terminologie (8 decks)

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