ACH Operations Flashcards
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How many days does an ODFI have to register a TPS with Nacha?
Within 30 days of Transmitting the first Entry on behalf of the TPS, or within 10 days of becoming aware that an unregistered customer of the ODFI is actually a TPS.
What is the amount of time that an ODFI has to provide supplemental registration information about a Third-Party Sender to Nacha?
10 Banking Days from the receipt of the written request from Nacha
What is the amount of time an ODFI has to update registration information that was previously provided, including termination, about a TPS?
Within 45 days of the change
What is the amount of time that an ODFI must maintain an Originator’s or TPS’s Administrative Return Rate below the established level, if it has been exceeded?
180 days
What is the amount of time that an ODFI must maintain an Originator’s or TPS’s Overall Return Rate below the established level, if it has been exceeded?
180 days
What is the amount of time that an ODFI has to reduce an Originator’s or TPS’s Administrative Return Rate below the maximum level?
30 days from the receipt of the written request from Nacha
What is the amount of time that an ODFI has to reduce an Originator’s or TPS’s Overall Return Rate below the maximum level?
30 days from the receipt of the written request from Nacha
An ODFI must provide Nacha with information about Originators that exceed the Unauthorized Entry Return Rate Threshold within how many days?
10 Banking Days from the receipt of the written request from Nacha
What is the amount of time that an ODFI has to reduce an Originator’s or TPS’s Unauthorized Entry Return Rate below the maximum threshold?
30 days from the receipt of the written request from Nacha
What is the amount of time that an ODFI must maintain an Originator’s or TPS’s Unauthorized Return Rate below the established level, if it has been exceeded?
180 days
How long does a Participating DFI have submit a Report of Possible Rules Violation to Nacha from the date of the occurrence?
90 calendar days
An ACH Operator or a Participating DFI that acts as an entry point to or exit point from the United States for an ACH Entry.
Gateway
Which participant is responsible for obtaining an authorization from the Receiver?
Originator
What is the name of a TPSP that receives Entries from an ACH Operator for processing?
Receiving Point
What is the name of a TPSP that sends Entries to an ACH Operator for processing?
Sending Point
What are the responsibilities of an ACH Operator?
- Provide clearing, delivery, and settlement services for ACH Entries
- Process and edit Files based on the Nacha Operating Rules
- Evaluate credit worthiness of, and apply risk control measures to Participating DFIs
What are the responsibilities of an RDFI in regard to receipt of Entries?
- Timely receipt
- Posting
- Prenote validation
- Return of Entries
- Proper notification to ODFI regarding NOCs
- Timely handling of remittance data
- Providing Entry information to consumer Receivers
When is an RDFI required to provide funds availability for non-Same Day credits made available by the ACH Operator by 5:00 p.m. (RDFI’s local time) on the Banking Day prior to the Settlement Date?
No later than 9:00 a.m. (RDFI’s local time) on the Settlement Date of the Entry
When is an RDFI required to provide funds availability for non-Same Day credits made available by the ACH Operator after 5:00 p.m. (RDFI’s local time) on the Banking Day prior to the Settlement Date?
No later than the end of the Settlement Date of the Entry
What is the deadline for an RDFI to provide funds availability for Same-Day credit Entries Transmitted in the first Same Day processing window?
By 1:30 p.m. (RDFI’s local time)
What is the deadline for an RDFI to provide funds availability for Same-Day credit Entries Transmitted in the second Same Day processing window?
By 5:00 p.m. (RDFI’s local time)
What is the deadline for an RDFI to make funds available in the Receiver’s account for same-day credit Entries Transmitted in the third Same Day processing window?
No later than the end of the RDFI’s processing day
What is the effective period for a consumer stop payment order?
The earlier of:
1. The withdrawal of the stop payment order by the Receiver;
2. The Return of the debit Entry; or
3. Where the stop payment order applies to more than one debit Entry relating to a specific authorization involving a specific Originator; the return of all such debit Entries
How must an RDFI honor a consumer stop payment order, either verbally or in writing, for a Single or Subsequent Entry?
In such time and in such manner as to allow the RDFI a reasonable opportunity to act on the order prior to acting on the Single or Subsequent Entry.
How long does an RDFI have to honor a consumer stop payment order, either verbally or in writing, for a Recurring Entry?
At least 3 Banking Days before the scheduled debit date
An RDFI may require written confirmation of a verbal stop payment order within how many days of the verbal stop payment order?
14 days
How long does an RDFI have to comply with a non-consumer’s verbal stop payment order?
14 calendar days unless the order is confirmed in writing
What is the effective period for a non-consumer stop payment order?
The earlier of:
1. The withdrawal of the stop payment order by the Receiver;
2. The Return of the debit Entry; or
3. Six months from the date of the stop payment order, unless it is renewed in writing
How long does an ODFI have to request a copy of a WSUD?
1 year from the Settlement Date of the Extended Return Entry to which the WSUD relates
How long does an RDFI have to respond to an ODFI’s written request for a copy of a WSUD?
10 Banking Days
What participant(s) may initiate a Reversing Entry?
Originator
ODFI
What participant(s) may initiate a Reversing File?
Originator
ODFI
ACH Operator
What is a valid reason for initiating Reversing Entry?
In response to Erroneous Entry
What is the time frame for sending a Reversing Entry?
Within 5 Banking Days following the Settlement Date of the Erroneous Entry
What are the circumstances in which Reversals are prohibited?
All instances where there is no Erroneous Entry
What is the amount of time an ODFI or Originator has to initiate a Reclamation Entry or written demand for payment?
Within 5 Banking Days after the Originator receives notice of death of Receiver