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Acebo Orthopedics and Rheumatology Terms > Acebo Orthopedics glossary > Flashcards

Acebo Orthopedics glossary Flashcards

1
Q

acromioclavicular joint

A

articulación acromioclavicular

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2
Q

arthroscopy

A

artroscopia

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3
Q

acromion

A

acromion

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4
Q

acute hematogenous osteomyelitis

A

osteomielitis hematógena aguda

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5
Q

adolescent coxa vara

A

coxa vara adolescente

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6
Q

amyloidosis

A

amiloidosis

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7
Q

angulated fracture

A

fractura angulada

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8
Q

ankylosis

A

anquilosis

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9
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

espondilitis anquilosante

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10
Q

appendicular bone

A

hueso apendicular

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11
Q

arthritides

A

artrítides

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12
Q

arthrocentesis

A

artrocentesis

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13
Q

arthrodesis

A

artrodesis

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14
Q

arthroplasty

A

artroplastia

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15
Q

arthroscope

A

artroscopio

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16
Q

arthroscopic surgery

A

cirugía artroscópica

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17
Q

arthrotomy

A

artrotomía

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18
Q

atlantoaxial dislocation

A

dislocación atlantoaxoidea

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19
Q

atlas

A

atlas

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20
Q

avulsion fracture

A

fractura avulsiva

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21
Q

axial compression

A

compresión axial

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22
Q

azathioprine

A

azatioprina

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23
Q

back brace

A

corsé lumbosacro

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24
Q

bacterial arthritis

A

artritis bacteriana

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25
Q

ball and socket joint

A

cabeza y cavidad articular

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26
Q

bone graft

A

injerto óseo

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27
Q

bone infarction

A

infarto óseo

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28
Q

bone tumor

A

tumor óseo

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29
Q

bony ankylosis

A

anquilosis ósea

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30
Q

Brodie’s abscess

A

absceso de Brodie

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31
Q

Brucella osteomyelitis

A

osteomielitis provocada por Brucella

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32
Q

bulge

A

prominencia, abultamiento

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33
Q

bunion

A

juanete

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34
Q

bursa

A

bolsa

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35
Q

bursitis

A

bursitis

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36
Q

calcaneous

A

calcáneo

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37
Q

cancellous

A

canceloso

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38
Q

capitate bone

A

hueso capitado

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39
Q

capitellum

A

capitellum

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40
Q

carpal fracture

A

fractura carpiana

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41
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

síndrome del túnel carpiano

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42
Q

carpus

A

carpo

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43
Q

cartilage

A

cartílago

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44
Q

cast

A

yeso

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45
Q

cauda equina

A

cauda equina

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46
Q

cavitation

A

cavitación

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47
Q

cavus feet

A

pies cavos

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48
Q

cervical

A

cervical

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49
Q

cervical collar

A

collar cervical

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50
Q

Charcot’s joint

A

articulación de Charcot

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51
Q

charley horse

A

agujeta

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52
Q

chiropractic therapy

A

terapia quiropráctica

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53
Q

chondroblastoma

A

condroblastoma

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54
Q

chondromyxoid fibroma

A

condromixofibroma

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55
Q

chondrosarcoma

A

condrosarcoma

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56
Q

clavicle

A

clavícula

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57
Q

closed fracture

A

fractura cerrada

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58
Q

Clutton’s joint

A

articulación de Clutton

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59
Q

coccidioidomycosis

A

coccidioidomicosis

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60
Q

coccygectomy

A

coccigectomía

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61
Q

coccyx

A

cóccix

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62
Q

collagen

A

colágeno

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63
Q

Colle’s fracture

A

fracture de Colle

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64
Q

comminuted fracture

A

fracture conminuta

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65
Q

compound fracture

A

fracture expuesta/abierta

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66
Q

compression fracture

A

fractura por compresión

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67
Q

computed tomography (CT)

A

tomografía computada/computarizada

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68
Q

connective tissue

A

tejido conectivo/conjuntivo

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69
Q

coracoid process

A

apófisis coracoides

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70
Q

corticosteroid

A

corticosteroide

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71
Q

cranial vault

A

bóveda craneal

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72
Q

cranium

A

cráneo, cranium

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73
Q

cryptococcosis

A

criptococosis

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74
Q

Crystal-induced arthritis

A

artritis por cristales

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75
Q

cuboid bone

A

hueso cuboideo

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76
Q

cuneiform bone

A

hueso cuneiforme

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77
Q

degenerative arthritis

A

artritis degenerativa

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78
Q

degenerative osteoarthritis

A

osteoartritis degenerativa

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79
Q

demineralization

A

demineralización

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80
Q

diaphysectomy

A

diafisectomía

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81
Q

diaphysis

A

diáfisis

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82
Q

discoid lupus erythematosus

A

lupus eritematoso discoide

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83
Q

enchondroma

A

encondroma

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84
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

lámina/línea epifisaria

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85
Q

epiphysis

A

epífisis

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86
Q

epiphysitis

A

epifisitis

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87
Q

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

A

velocidad de sedimentación globular

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88
Q

European blastomycosis

A

blastomicosis europea

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89
Q

Ewing’s sarcoma

A

sarcoma de Ewing

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90
Q

extension dislocation

A

dislocación por extensión

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91
Q

femoral epiphyses

A

epífisis crural/femoral

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92
Q

femur

A

fémur

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93
Q

fenestration

A

fenestración

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94
Q

fibrosarcoma

A

fibrosarcoma

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95
Q

fibrous ankylosis

A

anquilosis fibrosa

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96
Q

fibula

A

peroné

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97
Q

flexion contracture

A

contractura de flexión

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98
Q

foam rubber pad

A

almohadilla de espuma de hule

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99
Q

fracture

A

fractura

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100
Q

fracture

A

fracturar

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101
Q

friction rub

A

frote

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102
Q

frozen shoulder

A

hombro congelado

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103
Q

fusion

A

fusión

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104
Q

giant cell tumor

A

tumor de célula gigante

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105
Q

gibbus

A

joroba

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106
Q

Gilchrist’s disease

A

enfermedad de Gilchrist

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107
Q

glenohumeral osteoarthritis

A

osteoartritis glenohumeral

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108
Q

glenoid

A

glenoide

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109
Q

gold salts

A

sales de oro

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110
Q

gonorrheal arthritis

A

artritis gonorreica

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111
Q

gout

A

gota

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112
Q

grating

A

ruido raspante

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113
Q

greater trochanter

A

trocánter mayor

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114
Q

greater tuberosity

A

tuberosidad mayor

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115
Q

greenstick fracture

A

fractura en tallo/caña/rama verde

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116
Q

grinding

A

rozamiento

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117
Q

gumma

A

goma

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118
Q

hairline fracture

A

fisura

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119
Q

hamate bone

A

hueso ganchoso/unciforme

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120
Q

hammertoe deformity

A

deformidad de dedos en martillo

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121
Q

hamstring

A

tendón del hueso poplíteo

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122
Q

hamulus

A

hamulus

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123
Q

hematogenous arthritis

A

artritis hematógena

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124
Q

hematogenous osteomyelitis

A

osteomielitis hematógena

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125
Q

hemiarthroplasty

A

hemiarthroplastia

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126
Q

heniated disk

A

disco herniado

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127
Q

hip capsule

A

cápsula de la cadera

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128
Q

histoplasmosis

A

histoplasmosis

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129
Q

housemaid’s knee

A

rodilla de fregona

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130
Q

humerus

A

húmero

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131
Q

hydrocortisone

A

hidrocortisona

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132
Q

hydroxchloroquine

A

hidroxicloroquina

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133
Q

hyperextension

A

hiperextensión

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134
Q

hyperflexion

A

hiperflexión

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135
Q

hypertrophic arthritis

A

artritis hipertrófica

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136
Q

ilium

A

ilion

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137
Q

immunosuppressive drug

A

fármaco inmunosupresor

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138
Q

impacted fracture

A

fractura impactada, fractura con impacto

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139
Q

infectious arthritis

A

artritis infecciosa

140
Q

interphalangeal joint

A

articulación interfalángica

141
Q

intervertebral disk

A

disco intervertebral

142
Q

Intra-articular injection

A

inyección intraarticular

143
Q

involucrum

144
Q

ischium

145
Q

joint

A

articulación

146
Q

joint aspiration

A

aspiración articular

147
Q

joint cavity

A

cavidad articular

148
Q

joint replacement

A

sustitución protésica de la articulación

149
Q

kyphosis

150
Q

lamina

151
Q

laminagraphy

A

laminografía

152
Q

laminectomy

A

laminectomía

153
Q

lateral condyle

A

cóndilo lateral

154
Q

lateral flexion

A

flexión lateral

155
Q

lateral malleolus

A

maléolo lateral

156
Q

lesser trochanter

A

trocánter menor

157
Q

lesser tuberosity

A

tuberosidad menor

158
Q

ligament

159
Q

limp

A

cojear, renguear

160
Q

limp

161
Q

longitudinal fracture

A

fractura longitudinal

162
Q

lower back pain

A

dolor lumbar bajo

163
Q

lumbar

164
Q

lumbosacral

A

lumbosacro

165
Q

lunate bone

A

hueso semilunar

166
Q

mandible

A

mandíbula

167
Q

marble bones

A

huesos marmóreos

168
Q

marrow

A

médula ósea

169
Q

marrow thrombosis

A

trombosis medular

170
Q

medial malleolus

A

maléolo interno

171
Q

medial meniscus

A

menisco interno

172
Q

medullary canal

A

canal medular

173
Q

meniscus tear

A

desgarro del menisco

174
Q

metacarpus

175
Q

metaphyseal infection

A

infección metafisaria

176
Q

metaphysitis

A

metafisitis

177
Q

metatarsal

A

metatarsiano

178
Q

methotrexate

A

metotrexato

179
Q

midcarpal dislocation

A

dislocación mesocarpiana

180
Q

midtarsal dislocation

A

dislocación mesotarsiana

181
Q

miner’s elbow

A

codo de minero

182
Q

Minerva jacket

A

corsé Minerva

183
Q

mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD)

A

enfermedad mixta de tejido conectivo

184
Q

morning stiffness

A

rigidez matutina

185
Q

muscle strain

A

estiramiento/distensión muscular

186
Q

muscle tear

A

desgarro muscular

187
Q

mycotic infection

A

infección micótica

188
Q

myelography

A

mielografía

189
Q

navicular

190
Q

necrosis

191
Q

necrotizing arteritis

A

arteritis necrosante

192
Q

neurotrophic arthropathy

A

artropatía neurotrófica

193
Q

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

A

antiinflamatorio no esteroide

194
Q

North American blastomycosis

A

blastomicosis norteamericana

195
Q

nucleus pulposis

A

núcleo pulposo

196
Q

oblique fracture

A

fracture oblicua

197
Q

obturator ring

A

anillo obturador

198
Q

odontoid process

A

apófisis odontoides

199
Q

olecranon

A

olécranon, olécrano

200
Q

open fracture

A

fractura abierta/expuesta

201
Q

open reduction

A

reducción abierta

202
Q

orthopedic support

A

sostén ortopédico

203
Q

orthopedic surgeon

A

cirujano ortopédico

204
Q

orthopedics

205
Q

orthosis

206
Q

osseous dysplasia

A

displasia ósea

207
Q

osteoarthrosis

A

osteoartrosis

208
Q

osteoarticular focus

A

foco osteoarticular

209
Q

osteoarticular lesion

A

lesión osteoarticular

210
Q

osteoarticular tuberculosis

A

tuberculosis osteoarticular

211
Q

osteochondroma

A

osteocondroma

212
Q

osteoclastoma

A

osteoclastoma

213
Q

osteogenic sarcoma

A

sarcoma osteógeno, osteosarcoma

214
Q

osteography

A

osteografía

215
Q

osteoid osteoma

A

osteoma osteoide

216
Q

osteolysis

A

osteólisis

217
Q

osteomyelitis

A

osteomielitis

218
Q

osteonecrosis

A

osteonecrosis

219
Q

osteoperiostitis

A

osteoperiostitis

220
Q

osteophytes

A

osteófitos

221
Q

osteoporosis

A

osteoporosis

222
Q

osteosclerosis

A

osteosclerosis

223
Q

osteotomy

A

osteotomía

224
Q

overlap syndrome

A

síndrome de superposición

225
Q

patella

A

rótula, patela

226
Q

patellar retinaculum

A

retináculo rotuliano/patelar

227
Q

patellofemoral joint

A

articulación femororrotuliana/rotulofemoral

228
Q

pathologic fracture

A

fractura patológica

229
Q

pelvis

230
Q

penicillamine

A

penicilamina

231
Q

periosteum

232
Q

periostitis

A

periostitis

233
Q

phalanx (phalanges)

A

falange(s)

234
Q

plasma cell myeloma

A

mieloma de célula plasmática

235
Q

polyarthralgia

A

poliarthralgia

236
Q

posterior extension splint

A

férula de extensión posterior

237
Q

primary osteomyelitis

A

osteomielitis primaria

238
Q

prosthesis

239
Q

pseudoarthrosis

A

seudoartrosis

240
Q

pseudogout

241
Q

public symphysis

A

sínfisis del pubis

242
Q

pyogenic arthritis

A

artritis piógena

243
Q

pyogenic osteomyelitis

A

osteomielitis piógena

244
Q

radial styloid process

A

apófisis estiloide radial

245
Q

radiocarpal joint

A

articulación radiocarpiana

246
Q

radioulnar joint

A

articulación radiocubital

247
Q

radius

248
Q

range of motion

A

amplitud de movimiento

249
Q

recalcitrant

250
Q

reconstructive surgery

A

cirugía ortopédica reconstructora

251
Q

retrosternal dislocation

A

dislocación retrosternal

252
Q

rheumatology

A

reumatología

253
Q

rheumatic fever

A

fiebre reumática

254
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

artritis reumatoide

255
Q

rheumatoid factor

A

factor reumatoide

256
Q

rheumatoid nodules

A

nódulos reumatoides

257
Q

rib cage

A

caja torácica

258
Q

rotator cuff

A

rotador del hombro

259
Q

ruptured disk

A

disco roto

260
Q

saber shin

A

tibia en sable

261
Q

sacroiliac

A

sacroiliaco

262
Q

sacrum

263
Q

sagittal plane

A

plano sagital

264
Q

salmonella osteomyelitis

A

osteomielitis provocada por salmonella

265
Q

scaphoid bone

A

escafoides

266
Q

scapula

267
Q

sciatica

268
Q

secondary osteomyelitis

A

osteomielitis secundaria

269
Q

segmental resection

A

resección segmentaria

270
Q

septic arthritis

A

artritis séptica

271
Q

sequestrectomy

A

secuestrectomía

272
Q

sequestrum

273
Q

sesamoid

274
Q

shoulder capsule

A

cápsula del hombro

275
Q

skull fracture

A

fractura del cráneo

276
Q

Smith’s fracture

A

fractura de Smith

277
Q

spinal column

A

columna vertebral

278
Q

spinous process

A

apófisis espinosa

279
Q

spiral fracture

A

fractura espiral/en espiral/espiroidea

280
Q

splint

281
Q

spondylitis

A

espondilitis

282
Q

spondylolisthesis

A

espondilolistesis

283
Q

sprain

284
Q

sprained ligament

A

esguince ligamentoso

285
Q

spur

286
Q

sternoclavicular dislocation

A

dislocación esternoclavicular

287
Q

sternum

288
Q

strapping

A

inmobilización

289
Q

stress fracture

A

fractura de esfuerzo

290
Q

subchondral bone

A

hueso subcondral

291
Q

subcoracoid dislocation

A

dislocación subcoracoidea

292
Q

subluxation

A

subluxación

293
Q

subperiosteal abscess

A

absceso subperióstico

294
Q

subtalar joint

A

articulación subastragalina

295
Q

subtrochanteric fracture

A

fractura subtrocantérea

296
Q

sulfasalazine

A

salazosulfapiridina

297
Q

suppurative arthritis

A

artritis supurativa

298
Q

supracondylar fracture

A

fractura supracondílea

299
Q

suprapatellar pouch

A

bolsa suprarrotuliana

300
Q

sustentaculum

A

sustentaculum

301
Q

symphysis publica

A

sínfisis púbica

302
Q

synovectomy

A

sinovectomía

303
Q

synovia

304
Q

synovial fluid

A

líquido sinovial

305
Q

synovial membrane

A

membrana sinovial

306
Q

synovitis

307
Q

syphilitic osteitis

A

osteítis sifilítica

308
Q

systemic lups erythematosus

A

lups eritematoso sistémico

309
Q

tailor’s bottom

A

culo de sastre

310
Q

talofibular ligament

A

ligamento peroneoastragalino

311
Q

talonavicular join

A

articulación talonavicular

312
Q

talus

A

astrágalo, talus

313
Q

tarsometatarsal dislocation

A

dislocación tarsometatarsiana

314
Q

tendon sheath

A

vaina tendinosa

315
Q

tendonitis

316
Q

tennis elbow

A

codo de tenista

317
Q

thoracic

318
Q

thoracolumbar junction

A

unión toracolumbar

319
Q

tibia

320
Q

tibial crest

A

cresta de la tibia

321
Q

tibiofibular joint

A

articulación tibiofibular

322
Q

tophus

323
Q

torn ligament

A

desgarro ligamentoso

324
Q

torsion

325
Q

torulosis

326
Q

traction

327
Q

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)

A

estimulación eléctrica transcutánea de nervios, estimulación nerviosa transcutánea

328
Q

transient synovitis

A

sinovitis transitoria

329
Q

transverse fracture

A

fractura transversa

330
Q

transverse process

A

apófisis transversa

331
Q

traumatic arthritis

A

artritis traumática

332
Q

trigger point of pain

A

punto desencadenante del dolor

333
Q

triquetrum

334
Q

trochanter

A

trocánter

335
Q

trochanteric fracture

A

fracture troncantérica

336
Q

truss

337
Q

tubercle

A

tubérculo

338
Q

tuberculous arthritis

A

artritis tuberculosa

339
Q

ulna

340
Q

unilateral dislocation

A

dislocación unilateral

341
Q

unilateral subluxation

A

subluxación unilateral

342
Q

vertebra

343
Q

weaver’s bottom

A

culo de tejedor

344
Q

whiplash

A

lesión de latigazo

345
Q

whirlpool bath

A

baño de remolino

346
Q

zygomatic arch

A

arco cigomático

Acebo Orthopedics and Rheumatology Terms (2 decks)

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