ACE INHIBITORS

Question 1

What does ACE stand for in ACE inhibitors?

Answer 1

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme

Question 2

What is the primary action of ACE inhibitors?

Answer 2

To inhibit the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, leading to vasodilation.

Question 3

True or False: ACE inhibitors are used to treat hypertension.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

What is a common adverse reaction to ACE inhibitors?

Answer 4

Cough

Question 5

Fill in the blank: ACE inhibitors can cause __________ as a serious adverse effect.

Answer 5

Angioedema

Question 6

What is a key nursing implication when administering ACE inhibitors?

Answer 6

Monitor blood pressure regularly.

Question 7

Which administration route is commonly used for ACE inhibitors?

Answer 7

Oral

Question 8

Name one example of an ACE inhibitor.

Answer 8

Lisinopril

Question 9

What effect do ACE inhibitors have on heart failure?

Answer 9

They improve symptoms and reduce mortality.

Question 10

True or False: ACE inhibitors can cause renal impairment.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

What should be monitored in patients taking ACE inhibitors?

Answer 11

Kidney function and serum potassium levels.

Question 12

What is the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors?

Answer 12

They block the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II.

Question 13

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an ACE inhibitor? A) Enalapril B) Ramipril C) Amlodipine

Answer 13

C) Amlodipine

Question 14

True or False: ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in pregnancy.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What should patients be advised regarding the use of potassium supplements while on ACE inhibitors?

Answer 15

They should avoid potassium supplements unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: ACE inhibitors may cause __________ in some patients, leading to a cessation of therapy.

Answer 16

Persistent dry cough

Question 17

What is a common initial dose adjustment consideration for elderly patients taking ACE inhibitors?

Answer 17

Start with a lower dose due to increased sensitivity.

Question 18

Name two common ACE inhibitors.

Answer 18

Lisinopril and Enalapril

Question 19

True or False: ACE inhibitors have no effect on the cardiovascular system.

Answer 19

False

Question 20

What is a potential drug interaction with ACE inhibitors?

Answer 20

Diuretics may enhance the hypotensive effect.

Question 21

What laboratory test is essential before starting an ACE inhibitor?

Answer 21

Baseline serum creatinine and potassium levels.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: The therapeutic effect of ACE inhibitors includes __________ of blood pressure.

Answer 22

Reduction

Question 23

What patient education should be provided regarding the side effects of ACE inhibitors?

Answer 23

Inform them about the possibility of cough and angioedema.

Question 24

True or False: ACE inhibitors can be used to protect kidney function in diabetic patients.

Answer 24

True

Question 25

What is the effect of ACE inhibitors on afterload and preload?

Answer 25

They decrease afterload and preload.

Question 26

What are a few therapeutic uses for an ACE ? Name 3

Answer 26

Hypertension, Heart failure, MI (to decrease mortality and to decrease the risk of heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction

Question 27

ACE Inhibitors end in il True or False

Answer 27

True

Question 28

ACE Rx's can increase levels of lithium True or False

Answer 28

True-(monitor lithium levels to avoid toxicity)

Question 29

Yes or No- The use of NSAIDs can decrease the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors

Answer 29

Yes, so avoid concurrent use

Question 30

True or False-Potassium supplements and potassium sparing diuretics increase the risk of hyperkalemia

Answer 30

True

Question 31

Take captopril and moexipril at lease 1 hour before meals. Other ACE inhibitors can be taken with or without food. True or False

Answer 31

True