ACCT Ch.12 HW Flashcards

1
Q

If a corporation signs a ten-year lease for a building and the present value of the lease payments is $250,000, the lease is a finance lease under ASC 842 if the:

  • fair value of the building is $1,000,000
  • remaining useful life of the building is 20 years.
  • lessor can purchase the building for $5,000 at the end of the lease when the fair value is estimated to be $25,000.
  • building reverts back to the lessor at the end of the lease.
A

lessor can purchase the building for $5,000 at the end of the lease when the fair value is estimated to be $25,000.

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2
Q

If a corporation signs a ten-year lease for a building and the present value of the lease payments is $250,000, the lease is a capital lease under ASC 840 if the:

  • fair value of the building is $1,000,000
  • remaining useful life of the building is 20 years.
  • lessor can purchase the building for $5,000 at the end of the lease when the fair value is estimated to be $25,000.
  • building reverts back to the lessor at the end of the lease.
A

lessor can purchase the building for $5,000 at the end of the lease when the fair value is estimated to be $25,000.

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3
Q

When accounting for a long-term operating lease under ASC 842, which one of the following accounts are charged with the expense on the lessee’s income statement?

A

Lease expense

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4
Q

GAAP establishes specific criteria for the treatment of leases under ASC 840. Which of the following does not accurately describe the criteria applicable to a lessee?

  • The lease agreement contains a bargain purchase option.
  • The lease term is equal to or exceeds 75% of the leased asset’s useful life.
  • The lease agreement transfers title of the leased asset to the lessee at the end of the lease term.
  • The present value of the minimum lease payments is equal to or greater than 75% of the leased asset’s fair value.
A

The present value of the minimum lease payments is equal to or greater than 75% of the leased asset’s fair value.

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5
Q

Under ASC 840, a lessee mistakenly treated an operating lease as a capital lease. How does this mistake impact the following at the inception of the lease?

Total Assets Total Liabilities

A

TA=overstated

TL=overstated

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6
Q

Under ASC 840, a lessee mistakenly treated an operating lease as a capital lease. How does this mistake impact the following at the inception of the lease?

Current Ratio Asset Turnover Ratio

A

CR=understated

AT=understated

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7
Q

Compared to a firm with a capital lease, operating leases under ASC 840 help the lessee firm earn:

  • a higher asset turnover ratio.
  • a lower return on assets.
  • a higher debt-to-equity ratio.
  • a lower NOPAT.
A
  • a higher asset turnover ratio
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8
Q

GAAP establishes specific criteria for the treatment of leases under ASC 840 and ASC 842. If any of the criteria are met, the lessee:

  • must treat the lease as an operating lease under ASC 840.
  • must treat the lease as a capital lease under ASC 840 or a finance lease under ASC 842.
  • may choose the treatment if two or less criteria are met.
  • may elect to treat the lease as an operating lease under ASC 840 and ASC 842 if only one criterion is met.
A

must treat the lease as a capital lease under ASC 840 or a finance lease under ASC 842.

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9
Q

When accounting for an operating lease under ASC 840, which one of the following accounts are charged with the expense on the lessee’s income statement?

  • Depreciation Expense
  • Amortization Expense
  • Rent Expense
  • Lease Operating Expense
A

Rent Expense

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10
Q

T/F

Under ASC 840, when accounting for an operating lease, a liability is recognized when the lease is signed by the lessee.

A

False

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11
Q

T/F
Under ASC 842, when accounting for a long-term operating lease, a liability is recognized when the lease is signed by the lessee.

A

True

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12
Q

T/F

Under ASC 840, operating leases are financial statement examples of off -balance sheet financing.

A

True

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13
Q

T/F

Loan covenants are one reason lessees prefer operating lease treatment.

A

True

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14
Q

T/F

Managers in lessee companies prefer that leases be treated as capital leases.

A

False

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