ACCT 607 Flashcards

1
Q

According to value - used to designate assessment of taxes based on property value

A

Ad valorem

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2
Q

Part appealing a decision to a higher court

A

Appellant

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3
Q

In good faith and without fraud or deceit

A

Bona fide

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4
Q

Process by which U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case from a lower appellate court’s decision

A

Certirari (writ of)

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5
Q

When factual issue has been determined by valid judgement, the same parties cannot litigate that factual issue again in future litigation of the same parties

A

Collateral estoppel

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6
Q

In fact or reality; legitimate; to hear a trial over again

A

De facto; de jure; de novo

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7
Q

In civil proceedings, party that is responding to the complaint

A

Defendant

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8
Q

An out-of-court statement of witness under oath

A

Deposition

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9
Q

A statement or remark in a court opinion that is not necessary to support the decision

A

Dictum (dicta)

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10
Q

Decision by full court instead of single judge or selected judges and occurs on cases of significant issues

A

En banc

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11
Q

Command or instruct with authority

A

Enjoin

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12
Q

No contest

A

Nolo contendere

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13
Q

Notwithstanding the verdict; a judgement that reverses jury’s determination

A

Non obstante veredicto

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14
Q

Doctrine that renders any evidence of a prior understanding of the parties to a contract invalid if it contradicts them

A

Parol evidence

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15
Q

Opinion from the court expressing the decision but not identifying an author of the decision

A

Per curiam

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16
Q

Party who initially brings a lawsuit

A

Petitioner, plantiff

17
Q

At face value

A

Prima facie

18
Q

To represent oneself

A

Pro se

19
Q

Sent back to lower court

A

Remand

20
Q

Legal rule barring relitigation on same set of facts

A

Res judicata

21
Q

Similar to defendant and always the IRS in a Tax Court case

A

Respondent

22
Q

An individual court decision published separately, shortly after the decision is rendered

A

Slip opinion

23
Q

Court ruling that no factual issues remain to be tried; therefore, cause of action can be decided without trial

A

Summary judgement

24
Q

A reversal or abandonment of a court’s prior decision

A

Vacate