Accounts Receivable Flashcards

1
Q

What receivables are reported separately from trade receivables?

A

Receivables that are not related to normal operations, such as amounts due from officers , employee’s or stockholder’s

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2
Q

NRV

A

Gross amount less estimates that will not be collectible (uncollectible accounts, discounts, trade discounts and sales return and allowances)

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3
Q

Gross Method

A

shown at gross. if discount is taken, considered a reduction of sales.

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4
Q

Net Method

A

Shown at net, if discount not taken shown as interest income.

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5
Q

Pledging

A

client borrows necessary cash and pledges (offers) the receivable to the lender to secure the loan . Must be adequately disclosed in the statements

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6
Q

Assigning

A

Client borrows the necessary cash and agrees to use the proceeds from the receivable to repay the lender . Customer might be notified to pay lender directly.

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7
Q

Factoring without recourse

A

client sells receivable to another party (a factor) with the buyer assuming risk that the receivable may not be collectible

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8
Q

factoring with recourse

A

client sells receivable to another part (factor) with the buyer retaining the right to demand the client make good on the receivable if the customer does not pay as promised.

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9
Q

Participating Interest

A

represents proportionate interest in the entire instrument, all cash flows from the instrument are divided proportionately among participating interest holders, the rights of all participating interests have the same priority and are not subordinated to one another, all participating interests must agree in order for a party to pledge or exchange the financial instrument

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10
Q

Accounting for a Transfer of FI’s or a group of FI’s is based on what?

A

whether or not the transferor has surrendered control

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11
Q

Transfer, if control has been surrendered, what will the transaction be recognized as?

A

Sale, along with a related gain or loss

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12
Q

Transfer, if control has NOT been surrendered, what will the transaction be recognized as?

A

security borrowing with the financial instrument pledged as collateral

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13
Q

What conditions must be met for a control to be surrendered and a sale to be booked?

A

1) transferred FI have been isolated from the transferor and beyond the reach of the transferor or its creditors, 2) transferees have the right to pledge or exchange the asset it received without restrictions and without providing trivial benefit to the transferor 3) the transferor does not maintain effective control over the FI

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14
Q

Factor’s holdback

A

Due from factor, amount which provides a margin of protection against sales discounts , sales returns and allowances and disputed amounts.

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15
Q

Recourse obligation

A

probable uncollectible accounts, amount included as protection for the transferee against uncollectible accounts, such as obligations result in continuing interest in the asset

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16
Q

What is the sale of short terms AR?

A

Factoring

17
Q

Discounting

A

Sale of long term notes receivable

18
Q

What are Interest Only Strips classified as?

A

Financial instruments

AFS or Trading

19
Q

Future Value Factor

A

1 / present value factor

20
Q

Non Interest Bearing Note -

A

If the interest rate is not stated or is unreasonable, use the FMV of the goods or the FMV of the note, whichever is more easily determinable.

21
Q

Imputed Interest Rate is used when:

A

interest rate is not stated and the FMV of the goods or the FMV of the note is not determinable

22
Q

Companies can ignore the interest rate component as long as two conditions exist:

A

1) entire NR will be collected in one year, 2) terms of the sale are customary in the trade