Accounts Receivable Flashcards
What receivables are reported separately from trade receivables?
Receivables that are not related to normal operations, such as amounts due from officers , employee’s or stockholder’s
NRV
Gross amount less estimates that will not be collectible (uncollectible accounts, discounts, trade discounts and sales return and allowances)
Gross Method
shown at gross. if discount is taken, considered a reduction of sales.
Net Method
Shown at net, if discount not taken shown as interest income.
Pledging
client borrows necessary cash and pledges (offers) the receivable to the lender to secure the loan . Must be adequately disclosed in the statements
Assigning
Client borrows the necessary cash and agrees to use the proceeds from the receivable to repay the lender . Customer might be notified to pay lender directly.
Factoring without recourse
client sells receivable to another party (a factor) with the buyer assuming risk that the receivable may not be collectible
factoring with recourse
client sells receivable to another part (factor) with the buyer retaining the right to demand the client make good on the receivable if the customer does not pay as promised.
Participating Interest
represents proportionate interest in the entire instrument, all cash flows from the instrument are divided proportionately among participating interest holders, the rights of all participating interests have the same priority and are not subordinated to one another, all participating interests must agree in order for a party to pledge or exchange the financial instrument
Accounting for a Transfer of FI’s or a group of FI’s is based on what?
whether or not the transferor has surrendered control
Transfer, if control has been surrendered, what will the transaction be recognized as?
Sale, along with a related gain or loss
Transfer, if control has NOT been surrendered, what will the transaction be recognized as?
security borrowing with the financial instrument pledged as collateral
What conditions must be met for a control to be surrendered and a sale to be booked?
1) transferred FI have been isolated from the transferor and beyond the reach of the transferor or its creditors, 2) transferees have the right to pledge or exchange the asset it received without restrictions and without providing trivial benefit to the transferor 3) the transferor does not maintain effective control over the FI
Factor’s holdback
Due from factor, amount which provides a margin of protection against sales discounts , sales returns and allowances and disputed amounts.
Recourse obligation
probable uncollectible accounts, amount included as protection for the transferee against uncollectible accounts, such as obligations result in continuing interest in the asset