Accounting Plus (Midterm Exam-Wednesday) Flashcards
Accounting is the ___ of business.
language
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards
A business organization composed of at least 5 but not more than 15 ownerships.
Corporation
Corporation is a ___ ___ composed of ___ ___ ___ but ___ ___ ___ ownerships.
Corporation is a business organization composed of at least 5 but not more than 15 ownerships.
AAA
American Accounting Association
It ensures that financial transactions are recorded accurately and in accordance with GAAP of IFRS.
Compliance and Governance
Compliance and Governance ensures that ___ ___ are ___ ___and in accordance with ___ of ___.
Compliance and Governance ensures that financial transactions are recorded accurately and in accordance with GAAP of IFRS.
ASC developed into ___.
FRSC (Financial Reporting Standards Council)
It aims to promote business and commerce across the country by simplifying the process for registering and administering a corporation in the Philippines.
Article 1767 of the Civil Code
Article ___ of the Civil Code aims to ___ ___ and ___ across the country by ___ ___ ___ for ___ and ___ a ___ in the Philippines.
Article 1767 of the Civil Code aims to promote business and commerce across the country by simplifying the process for registering and administering a corporation in the Philippines.
Basic Principles (7)
Historical Cost Principle
Objectivity Principle
Revenue Recognition Principle
Expense Recognition Principle
Adequate Disclosure
Consistency Principle
Materiality Principle
IAS
International Accounting Standards
OPC
One Person Corporation
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
It helps businesses allocate resources effectively, set financial goals, and monitor performance throughout the year.
Budgeting and Planning
Budgeting and Planning helps businesses ___ ___ ___, ___ ___ ___, and ___ ___ throughout the ___.
Budgeting and Planning helps businesses allocate resources effectively, set financial goals, and monitor performance throughout the year.
ASC
Accounting Standards Council
A company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person) and recognized as such in law.
Corporation
Corporation is a ___ or ___ ___ ___ authorized to act as a ___ ___ (legally a person) and recognized as such in law.
Corporation is a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person) and recognized as such in law.
BIR
Bureau of internal Revinue
Profit is equivalent to ___.
Net
It promotes transparency and accountability within the organization.
Compliance and Governance
Compliance and Governance promotes ___ and ___ within the ___.
Compliance and Governance promotes transparency and accountability within the organization.
A business organization that acquires finished goods and resells the same to consumers.
Merchandising
Merchandising is a ___ ___ that ___ ___ ___ and ___ the same to ___.
Merchandising is a business organization that acquires finished goods and resells the same to consumers.
A business organization owned by two or more people.
Partnership
Partnership is a ___ ___ owned by ___ ___ ___ people.
Partnership is a business organization owned by two or more people.
It is a principle where you record transaction on actual cost.
Historical Cost Principle
Historical Cost Principle is a principle where you ___ ___ on ___ ___.
Historical Cost Principle is a principle where you record transaction on actual cost.
Roles of Accounting (6)
Financial Reporting
Budgeting and Planning
Decision Making
Tax Compliance and Planning
Financial Analysis
Compliance and Governance
Accounting is an art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money transactions and events which are in part at least of a financial character and interpreting the results thereof. - ___
AICPA
AICPA - Accounting is an ___ of ___, ___, and ___ in a ___ ___ and in terms of ___ ___ and ___ which are in part at least of a ___ ___ and ___ the ___ thereof.
AICPA - Accounting is an art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money transactions and events which are in part at least of a financial character and interpreting the results thereof.
Revenue is equivalent to ___.
Gross
AAA - Accounting is the ___ of ___, ___, and ___ ___ ___ to permit ___ ___ and ___ by ___ of the information.
AAA - Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information to permit informed judgement and decision by users of the information.
Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information to permit informed judgement and decision by users of the information.
AAA
Types of Business Organization Based on Activities
Service
Merchandising
Manufacturing
A business organization that provides work performed through the expertise by individual or team for the advantage of its customers or clients.
Service
Service is a ___ ___ that provides ___ performed through the ___ by ___ or ___ for the advantage of its ___ or ___.
Service is a business organization that provides work performed through the expertise by individual or team for the advantage of its customers or clients.
AICPA developed into ___.
PICPA (Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants)
A business organization owned and controlled by one person.
Sole Proprietorship
Sole Proprietorship is a ___ ___ owned and ___ by ___ person.
Sole Proprietorship is a business organization owned and controlled by one person.
Service is equivalent to ___ in financial statements.
Service Revenue/Service Income
PICPA started at ___.
1929
It ensures compliance with tax laws and regulations, preparing, and filing tax returns accurately and on time, minimizing tax liabilities through strategic tax planning.
Tax Compliance and Planning
Tax Compliance and Planning ensures ___ with ___ ___ and ___, ___, and ___ ___ ___and on ___, ___ ___ ___ through ___ ___ ___.
Tax Compliance and Planning ensures compliance with tax laws and regulations, preparing, and filing tax returns accurately and on time, minimizing tax liabilities through strategic tax planning.
Aspect of Business 01
It is systematically established.
IAP started at ___.
1923
Aspect of Business 04
It satisfies the customers.
Decision Making assesses ___, evaluate ___ ___ ___, and make ___ ___ about ___, ___, ___, and ___.
Decision Making assesses profitability, evaluate performance against goals, and make strategic decisions about pricing, production, investment, and expansion.
It assesses profitability, evaluate performance against goals, and make strategic decisions about pricing, production, investment, and expansion.
Decision Making
Forms of Business Organization (3)
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
Why is accounting the language of business? (3)
It has its own set of terminologies.
It is a means of communicating information about a business.
It is like any other language; it is difficult to understand unless you have studied it.
Merchandising and Manufacturing is equivalent to ___ in financial statements.
Sales
IASC
International Accounting Standards Council
A corporation is an ___ ___.
Artificial being
Corporation is composed of ___ ___ ___.
Board of Directors
When did the first accounting profession started in the Philippines?
March 17, 1923
PAS
Philippine Accounting Standards
Revenue is recognized when the earning process is complete regardless of when cash is received.
Revenue Recognition Principle
Revenue Recognition Principle is that ___ is ___ when the ___ ___ is ___ regardless of when ___ is ___.
Revenue Recognition Principle is that revenue is recognized when the earning process is complete regardless of when cash is received.
Accounting is a service activity. The accounting function to provide quantitative information, primarily financial in nature, about economic entities, that is intended to be useful in making economic decision. - ___
ASC
ASC - Accounting is a ___ ___. The ___ ___ to provide ___ ___, primarily ___ ___ ___, about ___ ___, that is intended to be useful in making ___ ___.
ASC - Accounting is a service activity. The accounting function to provide quantitative information, primarily financial in nature, about economic entities, that is intended to be useful in making economic decision.
It helps management make informed decisions and improve overall financial performance.
Financial Analysis
Financial Analysis helps ___ make ___ ___ and improve overall ___ ___.
Financial Analysis helps management make informed decisions and improve overall financial performance.
The seller is willing to sell, the buyer is willing t buy.
Market Value
It prepares financial statements that provides a clear picture of the company’s financial performance and position.
Financial Reporting
Financial Reporting prepares ___ ___ that provides a ___ ___ of the company’s ___ ___ and ___.
Financial Reporting prepares financial statements that provides a clear picture of the company’s financial performance and position.
Aspect of Business 03
It earns profit.
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
It is a measure of value used in accounting in which an asset on the balance sheet is recorded at its original cost.
Historical Cost Principle
Historical Cost Principle is a ___ ___ ___ used in accounting in which an ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ is recorded at its ___ ___.
Historical Cost Principle is a measure of value used in accounting in which an asset on the balance sheet is recorded at its original cost.
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards
A systematized effort of persons to create something and trade the same to earn a profit which in the end will satisfy the community or the society.
Business
Business is a ___ ___ of ___ to ___ ___ and ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ which in the end will ___ the ___ or the ___.
Business is a systematized effort of persons to create something and trade the same to earn a profit which in the end will satisfy the community or the society.
Underlying Assumption (1)
Going Concern Assumption
Republic Act No. 11232 is signed by ___ ___, in ___ ___ ___.
Republic Act No. 11232 is signed by President Duterte, in February 20, 2019.
An entity that converts raw materials into finished goods and sells them to consumers.
Manufacturing
Manufacturing is an ___ that ___ ___ ___ into ___ ___ and ___ them to ___.
Manufacturing is an entity that converts raw materials into finished goods and sells them to consumers.
PICPA
Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Theories in Accounting (3)
Basic Principles
Underlying Assumption
Fundamental Concepts
Who is the first Filipino CPA?
Don Vicente Fabella
Fundamental Concepts (3)
Accounting Entity Concepts
Periodicity Concept
Stable Monetary Unit Concept
Aspect of Business 02
It provides goods or services.
It is the concept that the financial statements of an organization be based on solid evidence.
Objectivity Principle
Objectivity Principle is the ___ that the ___ ___ of an ___ be based on ___ ___.
Objectivity Principle is the concept that the financial statements of an organization be based on solid evidence.
PFRS
Philippine Financial Reporting Standards
AICPA
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Users of Accounting Information (2)
Primary Users
Other Users
Primary Users (2)
Investor/Owners
Lenders/Creditors
Other Users (4)
Employees
Government
Public
Management
ROI
Return of Investment
Investors need accounting information to know the ___ ___ in ___ and ___.
Investors need accounting information to know the risk inherent in investing and returns.
Investors need accounting information to know the ___ ___ ___.
Investors need accounting information to know the feasibility of investing.
Investors need accounting information to ___ it before providing ___ ___ to ___.
Investors need accounting information to analyze it before providing financial resources to company.
Investors need accounting information on ___, ___, ___, ___ and ___ of the company.
Investors need accounting information on sales, profit, return of investment, stability and continuity of the company.
Lenders or Creditors need accounting information to know the ___ of a ___.
Lenders or Creditors need accounting information to know the credit worthiness of a business.
Lenders or Creditors need accounting information such as the ___ ___ ___ of the ___.
Lenders or Creditors need accounting information such as the ability to pay of the company.
Lenders or Creditors need consists of ___, ___ ___ ___, and ___.
Lenders or Creditors need consists of suppliers, lenders of finance, and banks.
___ ___ and ___ are the basis of financial health.
Credit terms and standards are the basis of financial health.
Employees need accounting information to know the ___ ___ of the ___, ___ of ___ and ___ to determine their ___ ___, ___ of ___ ___, ___ ___ and ___ ___.
Employees need accounting information to know the financial health of the business, amount of sales and profitability to determine their job security, possibility of future renumeration, retirement benefits and employment opportunities.
Employees need accounting information to know the ___ ___ of the ___ and ___ of the company.
Employees need accounting information to know the financial health of the stability and profitability of the company.
Government needs accounting information to ___ ___ and ___ ___ due to them.
Government needs accounting information to collect taxes and other fees due to them.
Public need accounting information as ___ ___ ___.
Public need accounting information as sources of information.
Management need accounting information to make ___ ___ ___, assess the ___ ___, and to meet ___ ___.
Management need accounting information to make projections and divisions, assess the expected ROI, and to meet legal obligations.
Branches of Accounting (7)
Financial Accounting
Management Accounting
Cost Accounting
Tax Accounting
Fund Accounting
Government Accounting
Forensic Accounting
Services are equivalent to ___ ___ ___/___ ___ ___ in the financial statements.
Unearned Service Income/ Unearned Service Revenue
Merchandising and Manufacturing are equivalent to ___ ___ in the financial statements.
Unearned Sales
Expense Recognition Principle is that the ___ is ___ when it is ___ regardless of when ___ ___ ___.
Expense Recognition Principle is that the expense is recognized when it is incurred regardless of when cash is paid.
Expense is recognized when it is incurred regardless of when cash is paid.
Expense Recognition Principle
The combination of the expense and revenue recognition principle is called ___ ___.
Matching Principle
It is ____ when goods are used up and services are received.
incurred
It is incurred when ___ ___ ___ ___ and ___ ___ ___.
It is incurred when goods are used up and services are received.
Adequate Disclosure is the ___ ___ that could help ___ ___ ___ should be ___.
Adequate Disclosure is the additional information that could help economic decision making should be presented.
It is the additional information that could help economic decision making should be presented.
Adequate Disclosure
It demands full disclosure of all material matters which can affect the financial statements and are of the interest of users of accounting information.
Adequate Disclosure
Adequate Disclosure demands ___ ___ of all ___ ___ which can affect the ___ ___ and are of the interest of ___ ___ ___ ___.
Adequate Disclosure demands full disclosure of all material matters which can affect the financial statements and are of the interest of users of accounting information.
Adequate Disclosure requires the ___ of ___ ___ in ___ ___ which can be more ___ and ___ ___ to its ___.
Adequate Disclosure requires the disclosure of appropriate changes in financial statements which can be more useful and not misleading to its users.
It requires the disclosure of appropriate changes in financial statements which can be more useful and not misleading to its users.
Adequate Disclosure
Adequate Disclosure ___ ___ ___ any ___ that could help the decisions of users.
Adequate Disclosure should not hide any information that could help the decisions of users.
This should not hide any information that could help the decisions of users.
Adequate Disclosure
Adequate Disclosure are the ___ ___ ___.
Adequate Disclosure are the qualitative extra information.
These are the qualitative extra information.
Adequate Disclosure
Consistency Principle is that once you adopt an ___ ___ or ___, continue to follow it ___ in ___ ___ ___.
Consistency Principle is that once you adopt an accounting principle or method, continue to follow it consistently in future accounting periods.
Once you adopt an accounting principle or method, continue to follow it consistently in future accounting periods.
Consistency Principle
Consistency Principle should only change an ___ ___ or ___ if the ___ ___ in some way improves ___ ___ ___.
Consistency Principle should only change an accounting principle or method if the new version in some way improves reported financial results.
It should only change an accounting principle or method if the new version in some way improves reported financial results.
Consistency Principle
SLM
Straight Line Method
Materiality Principle states that financial information is ___ to the ___ ___ if it would ___ the ___ or ___ of a ___ ___.
Materiality Principle states that financial information is material to the financial statements if it would change the opinion or view of a reasonable person.
States that financial information is material to the financial statements if it would change the opinion or view of a reasonable person.
Materiality Principle
Materiality Principle states that what is ___ to you might be ___ to others.
Materiality Principle states that what is material to you might be immaterial to others.
States that what is material to you might be immaterial to others.
Materiality Principle
Materiality Principle is the need to know the nature ___ and ___ of the ___.
Materiality Principle is the need to know the nature and relation of the transactions.
It is the need to know the nature and relation of the transactions.
Materiality Principle
Going Concern Assumption is an accountancy term for a ___ that has the ___ needed to continue ___ ___ until it provides ___ to the ___.
Going Concern Assumption is an accountancy term for a company that has the resources needed to continue operating indefinitely until it provides evidence to the contrary.
An accountancy term for a company that has the resources needed to continue operating indefinitely until it provides evidence to the contrary.
Going Concern Assumption
Accounting Entity Concept is that a ___ or an ___ and its ___ are treated as ___ ___ ___ ___.
Accounting Entity Concept is that a business or an organization and its owners are treated as two separately identifiable parties.
A business or an organization and its owners are treated as two separately identifiable parties.
Accounting Entity Concept
Accounting Entity Concept is that the ___ and the ___ are ___ and ___ ___.
Accounting Entity Concept is that the business and the owner are separate and distinct entity.
The business and the owner are separate and distinct entity.
Accounting Entity Concept
___ and ___ ___ is the accounting period of ___ year.
Calendar and Fiscal Year is the accounting period of one year.
Periodicity Concept means that ___ will assume that a company’s ___ and ___ activities can be divided up and reported in ___, ___ and ___ financial statements.
Periodicity Concept means that accountants will assume that a company’s complex and ongoing activities can be divided up and reported in annual, quarterly and monthly financial statements.
Accountants will assume that a company’s complex and ongoing activities can be divided up and reported in annual, quarterly and monthly financial statements.
Periodicity Concept