Accounting Indicators Flashcards

1
Q

Gross profit margin

A
  • Gross profit / net sales *100
  • %
  • Increase/decrease
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2
Q

Net profit margin

A
  • Net profit / net sales *100
  • %
  • Increase/decrease
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3
Q

Return on assets

A
  • Net profit / avg total assets *100
  • %
  • Increase/decrease
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4
Q

Asset turnover

A
  • Net sales / avg total assets
  • times/period
  • Faster/slower
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5
Q

Return on owner’s investment

A
  • Net profit / avg capital *100
  • %
  • Increase/decrease
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6
Q

Cash flow cover

A
  • Net cash flow (operating) / avg current liabilities
  • times/period
  • Faster/slower
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7
Q

Working capital ratio

A
  • Current assets / current liabilities
  • Ratio (current assets:1)
  • Increase/decrease
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8
Q

Quick asset ratio

A
  • Current assets (less inventory + prepaid expenses) / current liabilities
  • Ratio (quick assets:1)
  • Increase/decrease
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9
Q

Debt ratio

A
  • Total liabilities / total assets *100
  • %
  • Increase/decrease
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10
Q

Inventory turnover

A
  • Avg inventory / cost of goods sold *365
  • No of days
  • Faster/slower
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11
Q

Accounts payable turnover

A
  • Avg acc payable / net credit purchases + GST *365
  • No of days
  • Faster/slower
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12
Q

Accounts receivable turnover

A
  • Avg acc receivable / net credit sales + GST *365
  • No of days
  • Faster/slower
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13
Q

Profitability

A

The ability of of a business to earn a profit as expressed by comparing profit against a base

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