Accounting Changes Prior Period Errors Flashcards

1
Q

How should the effect of a change in accounting estimate be accounted for?

A

d. In the period of change and and future periods if the change affects both

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2
Q

Which is characteristic of a change in accounting estimate?

A

b.It does not effect the financial statements of prior period

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3
Q

A change in the periods benefited by a deferred cost because additional information has been obtained is

A

a. An accounting change reported in the period of change and future periods if the change affects both

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4
Q

A change in the residual value of an asset arising because additional information has been obtained is

A

a. An accounting change reported in the period of change and future periods if the change affects both

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5
Q

Why is retrospective treatment of change in accounting estimate prohibited?

A

a. A change in accounting estimate is a normal recurring correction or adjustment.

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6
Q

The change in accounting policy policy inseparable from a change in accounting estimate should be reported

A

c.the period of change and future periods if the change affects both.

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7
Q

Which should be reported when an entity changed from straight line depreciation to double declining?

A

d. An accounting change that should be reported currently and prospectively

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8
Q

Which is not a justification for a change in depreciation method?

A

c.To conform with the depreciation method prevalent in a particular industry

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9
Q
A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Which is the first step within the hierarchy of guidance when selecting accounting policies?

A

a. Apply a standard from IFRS if it specifically relates to the transaction.

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12
Q

In the absence of an accounting standard that applies specifically to a transaction, what is the most authoritative source in developing and applying an accounting policy?

A

a. The requirement and guidance in the standard or interpretation dealing with similar and related issue.

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13
Q

A change in accounting policy shall be made when
I. Required by law.
II. Required by an accounting standard or an interpretation of the standard.
III. The change will result in more relevant or reliable information about the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the entity.

A

b. II and III only

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14
Q

Why is an entity permitted to change an accounting policy?

A

b. The change would result in the financial statements providing more reliable and relevant information about financial position, financial performance and cash flows.

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15
Q

A change in accounting policy requires what kind of adjustment to the financial statements?

A

c.Retrospective adjustment

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16
Q

A change in accounting policy requires that the cumulative effect of the change for prior periods should be reported as an adjustment to

A

a. Beginning retained earnings for the earliest period presented.

18
Q

A change in accounting policy includes all of the following except

A

d. A change from one method of depreciation to a different method of depreciation.

19
Q

Which of the following should be treated as a change in accounting policy?

A

b. a change from cost model to fair value model in measuring investment property

20
Q

When it is difficult to distinguish a change in accounting policy from a change in accounting estimate, the change is treated as

A

a. Change in accounting estimate with appropriate disclosure

21
Q

An entity that changed an accounting policy voluntarily should

A

b. Account for the change retrospectively.

22
Q

Which statement best describes prospective application?

A

c.Applying a new accounting policy to transactions occurring after the date the policy is changed.

23
Q

Which describes applying a new accounting policy to transactions as if that policy had always been applied?

A

a. Retrospective application

24
Q

This means correcting the recognition, measurement and disclosure of amounts of elements of financial statements as if a prior period error had never occurred.

A

b. Retrospective restatement

25
If it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of an accounting change to any of the prior periods; the accounting change should be accounted for
b. On a prospective basis
26
Prior period errors
d. Are reflected as adjustment of the opening balance of retained earnings of the earliest period presented
27
An example of a correction of an error in previously issue financial statements is a change
c. From cash basis to accrual basis of accounting.
28
An entity that changed from cash basis to accrual basis of accounting during the current year should report
a. Prior period adjustment resulting from the correction of an error.
29
A change from an accounting principle that is not generally accepted to one that is generally accepted should be reported as
c. An adjustment of retained earnings
30
A change in reporting entity is actually a change in
a. Accounting policy
31
Which not a change in reporting entity?
b. Disposition of a subsidiary or other business unit
32
What is the proper accounting treatment for a change in reporting entity?
a. Restatement of financial statements of any prior periods presented
33
An entity has included in the consolidated financial statements this year a subsidiary acquired several years ago that was appropriately excluded from consolidation last year. How should this change be reported?
b. An accounting change that should be reported retrospectively.
34
During the current year, an entity discovered that ending inventory reported in the financial statements for the prior year was understated. How should the entity account for this understatement?
b. restate the financial statements with corrected balances for all periods presented.
35
2. On March 15, 2023, the entity discovered that depreciation expense for 2022 was overstated. The 2022 financial statements were authorized for issue on April 1, 2023. What must the entity do?
a. Correct the 2022 financial statements before issuing them.
36
3. 1, 2023, the entity discovered that depreciation expense for 2022 was overstated. The 2022 financial statements were authorized for issue on March 15,2023. What must the entity do?
c. Restate the depreciation expense reported for 2022 in the comparative figures of the 2023 financial statements.