Accounting and Receivables Flashcards

1
Q

What is the direct write-off method?

A

A method of accounting for bad debts where the expense is recognized when an account is deemed uncollectible.

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2
Q

True or False: The direct write-off method is allowed under GAAP.

A

False.

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3
Q

What happens to accounts receivable when using the direct write-off method?

A

Accounts receivable are reduced by the amount deemed uncollectible.

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4
Q

In which situation is the direct write-off method typically used?

A

It is typically used by small businesses with a few accounts receivable.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The direct write-off method records bad debt expense at the time the account is __________.

A

determined to be uncollectible.

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6
Q

What is a disadvantage of the direct write-off method?

A

It can violate the matching principle of accounting.

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7
Q

True or False: The direct write-off method can lead to fluctuating income statements.

A

True.

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8
Q

What journal entry is made when a bad debt is written off under the direct write-off method?

A

Debit Bad Debt Expense and Credit Accounts Receivable.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the direct write-off method? A) Simplicity B) Use of estimates C) Immediate recognition of bad debt D) Impact on cash flow

A

B) Use of estimates.

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10
Q

What is the impact of the direct write-off method on tax reporting?

A

It allows businesses to deduct bad debts in the year they are written off.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Under the direct write-off method, bad debts are recorded as __________ when they are written off.

A

an expense.

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12
Q

What is one key reason businesses may prefer the direct write-off method?

A

Its straightforward approach and ease of implementation.

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13
Q

True or False: The direct write-off method is more accurate than the allowance method.

A

False.

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14
Q

What type of businesses commonly use the direct write-off method?

A

Small businesses with fewer uncollectible accounts.

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15
Q

What accounting principle does the direct write-off method conflict with?

A

The matching principle.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which method is more commonly used for larger businesses? A) Direct write-off B) Allowance method

A

B) Allowance method.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The direct write-off method does not involve estimating bad debts, unlike the __________ method.

A

allowance.

18
Q

What must a business demonstrate to use the direct write-off method for tax purposes?

A

That the debts are actually uncollectible.

19
Q

Short Answer: Name one advantage of the direct write-off method.

A

Simplicity and ease of record-keeping.

20
Q

True or False: The direct write-off method requires a detailed analysis of receivables.

A

False.

21
Q

What is the main reason the direct write-off method is not compliant with GAAP?

A

It does not adhere to the matching principle.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: Under the direct write-off method, bad debt expense is recorded __________ the accounts receivable are written off.

A

after.

23
Q

What is a potential problem when using the direct write-off method during financial reporting?

A

It can result in distorted financial statements.

24
Q

Short Answer: Describe a scenario where the direct write-off method might be appropriate.

A

When a company has a small number of accounts and minimal bad debt.

25
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary drawback of the direct write-off method? A) Complexity B) Timing of expense recognition C) Difficulty in tracking receivables D) None of the above

A

B) Timing of expense recognition.