Accounting 211 Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Return on Assets

A

Net income/ Average total assets

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2
Q

Accounting equation

A

Assets=Liabilities + Equity

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3
Q

Fraud triangle

A

Opportunity, Pressure, and Rationalization

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4
Q

Source douments

A

Identify and describe transactions and event entering the accounting process

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5
Q

3 major types of business activies

A

Financing, investing, and operating.

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6
Q

Net income

A

When income is greater than loss

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7
Q

Net loss

A

When loss is greater than income

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8
Q

Book value

A

The difference between the cost of an asset and the accumulated depreciation for that asset

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9
Q

Operating ativities

A

Uses resources to develop, purchase, produce, distribute, and market products and services

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10
Q

A financial statement providing info that helps users understand a company’s financial status and assets, liabilities, and equity is called a(n)

A

Balance sheet

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11
Q

Debt ratio

A

Total liabilities/ Total assets

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12
Q

Ending retained earnings

A

Beginning retained earnings + revenues - expenses - dividends

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13
Q

What is an asset?

A

Resources a company owns or controls and are expected to have future benefits

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14
Q

Asset example

A

Cash, supplies, equipment, land, and accounts receivable

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15
Q

What is a liability?

A

Creditors claims on assets, products, or services

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16
Q

Liability examples

A

Anything with”Payable”

17
Q

What is equity

A

Owners claim on assets

18
Q

Equity examples

A

Dividends, common stock, expenses, and revenues

19
Q

Accounts with normal Dr. balance

A

DrEAD: Expense, assets, dividends

20
Q

Accounts with normal Cr. balance

A

Liabilities, Common Stock, revenues

21
Q

4 Financial statements (in order)

A

Income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows

22
Q

4 accounting principles

A

Measurement principle, revenue and expense recognition, full disclosure

23
Q

Accounting assumptions

A

Going-on concern, Monetary unit, time period, business entity

24
Q

Compound entry

A

Affects 3 or more accounts

25
Q

Profit margin

A

Net income/ net sales

26
Q

Accounting Cycle

A

Analyze transactions, journalize, post, prepare unadjusted trial balance, adjust and post accounts, prepare adjusted trial balance, prepare financial statements, close accounts, prepare post -closing trial balance, reverse and post (Optional)

27
Q

Investing activities

A

Buying and selling long-term assets (Land and equipments)

28
Q

Financing Activities

A

Long-term borrowing and repaying of cash