Accounting Flashcards

1
Q

What is revenue recognition based on?

A

The delivery of products or services

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2
Q

What are Accounts Receivable?

A

Cash a company is waiting on. It’s a negative in the CFS.

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3
Q

How do you input a Prepaid Expense?

A

It’s a negative on the CFS and an asset.

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4
Q

How do you input change in Accounts Payable?

A

It’s a positive on the CFS and a liability.

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5
Q

What is Accounts Payable?

A

It tracks services that a company has received but has not yet paid for.

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6
Q

What are Prepaid Expenses?

A

Services/items that have been paid but not yet incurred and it’s an asset

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7
Q

What is Deferred Revenue?

A

It’s revenue gained through services/items that have not yet been delivered. (Pre-ordering)

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8
Q

How do you input change in Deferred Revenue?

A

It’s a positive on the CFS and a liability

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9
Q

How do you input change in inventory?

A

It’s a negative on the CFS.

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10
Q

Why do you need an income and cash flow statement?

A

Income and cash flow are different. Different items affect different statements

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11
Q

What does a balance sheet track

A

Assets, liabilities, and equity

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12
Q

How do you input Capital Expenditures?

A

Initially on the CFS, gradually on the IS

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13
Q

What is depreciation?

A

The gradual IS input for capital expenditure

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14
Q

What is a non-cash expense?

A

An expense that decreases the companies taxes

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15
Q

How do you input investments?

A

The cost of the investments go on the CFS. The income/interest from said investments go on the IS.

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16
Q

How do you input Debt Raised?

A

It’s a positive on the CFS

17
Q

How do you input Debt Principal Repayment?

A

It’s a negative CFS

18
Q

How does debt effect the IS?

A

It’s a negative interest income

19
Q

How do you input dividends and stock repurchases?

A

They’re negative CFS

20
Q

How do you input capital gains/losses on the CFS?

A

You reverse the gain/loss of the IS

21
Q

How do you input Deferred Income Taxes?

A

It’s a positive CFS. It’s a negative IS.

22
Q

What is a Write Down?

A

It’s when a company decides to depreciate one of their assets for tax purposes.

23
Q

How do you input a Write Down?

A

It’s a positive CFS. It’s a negative IS.

24
Q

What’s the difference between a write down and a depreciation?

A

A depreciation is reocuring

25
Q

How do you input Stock-based compensation?

A

It’s a positive CFS. It’s a negative IS.

26
Q

How do you rebalance a BS after a company overpays for another one.

A

You create two new assets, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Intellectual Property)

27
Q

What is the Amortization of Intangible Assets?

A

It’s the depreciation of intangible assets.

28
Q

What are the two things necessary for an item to appear on an IS?

A
  1. It must correspond to ONLY the period shown on the Income Statement. 2. It must affect the company’s taxes.
29
Q

What fits under Operating Expenses?

A

Sales & Marketing, Research & Development, and General & Administrative

30
Q

What fits under Total Operating Expenses?

A

Depreciation, Amortization of Intangible Assets, and Stock-Based Compensation

31
Q

What is Net Income?

A

It’s a companies’ bottom line or post-tax income.

32
Q

What are non-cash expenses?

A

Depreciation and Amortization because they don’t actually cost the company cash

33
Q

What does it mean for a BS to be balanced?

A

Total assets must equal total liabilities & equity

34
Q

What is a balance sheet?

A

It shows the company’s resources and how it paid for them at a specific point in time.

35
Q

What is a liability?

A

Something that will result in, directly or indirectly, less cash in the future

36
Q
A