Accounting Flashcards
What is accounting
Accounting is the recording, summeriszing ,analyzing , interpreting and communicating of financial data / transaction.
What is transaction
A transaction is an event (with a monetery value) recorded in the accounting system of a business.
Principle of account
A set of rules concepts or guidelines used by accounting professionals in doing their jobs.
GAAP
Generally accepted accounting principles : a collection of commonly fallowed accounting rules and standards for financial reporting.
Purpose of accounting
The main purpose of accounting is to allow stakeholders/ users of accounting information to make infored decisions.
What is Stakeholders
Persons who have an interest in the performance of a business.
Users of accounting information
Internal users: persons directly connected to the business or work in the business.
External users: persons who are indirectly connected to the business but hava an interest in its performance.
Eg. Internal users
Manager, owner, shareholder/investors employees
Eg. External users
Government, suppliers, customers, financial institutions