Account Basics Flashcards
What 4 basic pieces of information do you need to open a customer account?
Name
Address
SSN or Tax ID
DOB
If a firm requires it, what separate document must customers sign within 30 days of opening an account?
Arbitration Agreement
How often must a customer be sent their account profile for review?
Every 36 months
Are the customer or the registered representative required to sign the new account form?
Representative - Yes
Customer - No
How many days does a new customer have to verify their new account profile?
30
What are the 3 components of suitability according to FINRA?
Reasonable-Basis Suitability
Customer-Specific Suitability
Quantitative Suitability
Reasonable-Basis Suitability
Requires the registered representative to fully understand the various benefits, risks, and features of every product they offer so that they can accurately assess their value to a customer.
Customer-Specific Suitability
Analyzing how a specific investment product’s might work for an individual customer’s investment profile
Quantitative Suitability
Analyzing the investment product and all other investment activity of the customer to ensure that the account is not being overextended
Customer’s Personal Balance Sheet
Part of the suitability determination must include a personal balance sheet of the customer in order to determine liquid net worth
Liquid net worth
maximum amount of immediate funds a customer can commit to an investment
What three categories do suitability rules not apply to?
Institutional Investors
Unsolicited (customer requested) Trades
Investment Analysis Tools (ie Retirement Calculator)
What two stages are there to determining if a customer is suitable for a structured product investment?
Reasonable Basis - analyze product
Customer Specific Basis - analyze how product would work for customer
Pattern Day Trader Definition
4 or more trades in 5 business days or less
How long does a customer have to returned a signed options agreement after opening an options account?
15 days
Under MSRP rules, if a customer refuses to disclose financial information, can a recommendation still be made?
No
What does a loan consent form allow a brokerage firm to do with the securities in a customers margin account?
Lend them out to other customers to cover short sales
What happens to a joint account owned under joint tenancy with rights of survivorship when one of the parties dies?
The other party is the sole owner of the accont
How does tenancy in common work if one of the parties dies?
Each party originally specified a percentage of interest in the account. If they die that percentage goes into their estate and can be passed on to anyone
Who is most likely to use Transfer on Death as a form of account registration?
Elderly people. Allows them to specify a beneficiary to inherit the account if they die. Also used in second marriages to provide for children from a first marriage
What is the benefit of a prime brokerage account for an institutional investor?
Allows all their assets to be consolidated into one main account that then names several different brokerage firms as being allowed to execute trades
Who usually uses prime brokerage accounts?
Hedge funds
What is the difference between durable and non-durable power of attorney
Durable power of attorney persists of the grantor becomes mentally incompetent, non-durable ceases
What is a fiduciary account?
An account where a third party is acting for and in the best interest of the owner of the account. Example would be a trust account