Accidentes de tránsito Flashcards

1
Q

¿cuales son los vehiculos atropelladores?

A

-Con ruedas no provistas de neumaticos
-Ruedas neumaticas

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2
Q

¿cuáles son las fases del atropellamiento?

A

choque
caida
arraste
aplastamiento

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3
Q

En cuantas fases se divide la fase de choque

A

lesion primaria
lesion secundaria

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4
Q

lesion caracteristica del la lesion primaria de la fase choque

A

fractura por parachoques

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5
Q

Lesion caracteristica de la lesion secundaria de la fase de choque

A

Lesiones patrón

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6
Q

Lesión característica de la fase de caída

A

Fracturas sacroiliacas
fracturas y luxaciones de la columna cervical

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7
Q

lesión característica de la fase de arrastre

A

Excoriaciones lineales y en saltos

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8
Q

Lesión característica de la fase de atropellamiento

A

Marcas de llantas, equimosis, lesion por desolladura

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9
Q

Lesiones del atropellamiento ferroviario

A

Defecto cuneiforme y lesion en banda

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10
Q

Traumatismo del conducto, frente

A

Fractura expuesta

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11
Q

Tc. rostro

A

Multiples excoriaciones ocasionadas por fragmentos de vidrio

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12
Q

Tc. cuello

A

Latigazo, ruptura de ligamentos , hemorragias intraarticulares

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13
Q

Tc. torax

A

equimosis semicircular, marca del cinturón, fracturas de costillas

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14
Q

Tc. abdomen

A

Estructuras afectadas higado, bazo y mesenterio

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15
Q

Lesion de cinturon de seguridad de tres puntos

A

Fractura de clavicula y de esternon y traumatismos intraabdominales

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16
Q

Niveles de alcohol

A

0.50-0.74