Accidental Deaths Flashcards
What are some examples of accidental deaths?
AR
Choking, Farming, Fire/thermal burns, crush injuries
What is the #1 child death in Lancaster?
AR
Farming deaths/accidents
what are the three impacts in a vehicle accident?
AR
vehicle impact
body impact
organ impact
T or F: Women drown more often than men.
AR
False
What can find in/on a body found in water?
AR
water in lungs, skin change colors, covered in debris
What are some injuries that can help identify the driver in a crash?
Shoe pattern on pedals, left-sided seatbelt mark, dicing on left side, left-sided injuries, ankles fractures (HS)
What are some common injuries on motorists and cyclists during a crash?
Head trauma, road rash, run over, muffler burns (HS)
T or F: All drivers involved in a fatal crash get a toxicology test.
True (HS)
What are the most common drugs involved in an overdose?
Fentanyl, heroin, cocaine and methamphetamine. 80% of all overdoses are opioid. (HS)
Explain a coup/contrecoup injury
The coup injury occurs on the side of impact, the contrecoup injury occurs when the brain moves inside the skull and hits the opposite side (HS)
True or False: deaths that involve the decendent falling are considered Natural Deaths.
False! Deaths that are a result of a fall or injuries caused due to a fall are Accidental deaths.
(KW)
True or False: when photographing a motor vehicle death scene, you must photograph the position of the key in the vehicles ignition.
True! This is so it is documented as to whether the vehicle was even on at the time of impact.
(KW)
True or False: Children are more often run over than adult pedestrians in vehicle crashes.
True! This is because children have a different center of gravity than adults.
(KW)
Given that children are more often run over in pedestrian accidents than adults, where can it be inferred that they’re struck?
Childrens center of gravity is lower than an adults, due to their differences in height, so they are usually struck above their center of gravity, explaining why they are less likely to fly in front of the vehicle and more likely to be run over.
(KW)
What are some common findings on a scene that can hint towards a drug overdose?
A “foam cone,” spoons(especially if they may be burnt or have residue on them), straws, smoking devices.
(KW)