Accessory After The Fact Flashcards
List the tops and sides for Accessory after the fact
Accessory after the fact
Section 71(1) ca61
Penalty: 7/5/.5 years
- 1 knowing any person to be party to an offence
- 2 receives, comforts or assists that person
OR
Tampers with or actively suppresses any evidence
1.3 in order to enable him to
Escape after arrest
OR
To avoid arrest or conviction
Knowing
The accused must have knowledge that the person that they are being an accessory to was party to an offence at the time they were assisting them.
SIMESTER AND BROOKBANKS: Principles of criminal law.
Knowing means knowing or correctly believing. The defendant may believe something wrongly but cannot know something that is false.
R V CROOKS
Knowledge means actual knowledge or belief in the sense of having no real doubt that the person assisted was a party to the relevant offence.
R V BRIGGS
Knowledge may also be inferred from wilful blindness that the offence was committed.
Party - 66(1) crimes act 1961
(1) everyone is party to and guilty of an offence who:
(a) actually commits the offence
(b) does or omits an act for the purpose of aiding any person to commit the offence; or
(c) abets any person in the commission of the offence or
(d) incites, counsels or procures any person to commit the offence.
Offence
Any act or omission that is punishable on conviction under any enactment, and are demarcated into four categories.
Charge of accessory
A person charged with being an accessory after the fact is entitled to insist on proof of the principal crime and to challenge the evidence of it even if the principle crime even if the principle offender has pleaded guilty.