access to justice Flashcards

1
Q

what is the legal aid agency

A

government run agency that provides legal aid to those who need it

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2
Q

what does it do

A

pays for civil legal advice service
ensures legal aid is provided
runs the public defender service

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3
Q

what is the civil legal aid service

A

provides legal advice to those who qualify such as debt/education/housing

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4
Q

how much gross monthly income is needed (money before deduction)

A

2600 or less

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5
Q

how much disposable income is needed
(spare income)

A

733 per month

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6
Q

how much disposable capital is needed
(anything to sell for money)

A

8000 for civil cases except in immigration cases

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7
Q

what is civil legal aid

A

provides funding when legal advice/mediation/representation in court is needed

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8
Q

what test must people pass to receive it

A

means/merits

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9
Q

what is criminal legal aid

A

provides legal aid to those in need during criminal proceedings

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10
Q

what is the minimum income legible

A

3398

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11
Q

what is the maximum income legible

A

37500

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12
Q

what are the 2 other ways to fund a trial

A

private funding
conditional fee arrangements

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13
Q

who can claim cfa

A

personal injury in civil cases

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14
Q

why do people choose cfa

A

only pay if they win the case

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15
Q

what is cfa

A

places a cap on the highest price to pay
only agreed if chance of winning is 75%+

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16
Q

who can claim private funding

A

anyone who can afford a barrister/solicitor

17
Q

why do people use private funding

A

to get more knowledge/specific advice

18
Q

what is private funding

A

more specialised legal advice from barristers/solicitors

19
Q

how many other advice agencies are there

20
Q

what is citizen advice

A

charitable organisation who give general advice about debt/housing problems/employment matters

21
Q

how many people used online self help

A

58 million people

22
Q

what are legal centres

A

offer free advice to those living in area and have a solicitor working

23
Q

how many are there in the uk

24
Q

what is pro bono

A

volunteering barristers who offer free advice to public

25
how many hours of work go to pro bono
3.5 million
26
what is the free representation unit
provides advice/legal representation in social security/employment tribunals
27
what are trade unions
free advice on employment related issues/personal injury
28
how many people belong to it
6.25 million people
29
what are insurance companies
cover legal fees
30
what are examples of insurance companies
vehicle covers road accidents home covers injury on premisis
31
what are charities
shelters cover homelessness gingerbread covers family matters
32
what are advantages of access to justice in civil cases
many ways to obtain legal advice many sources are free still qualified help
33
what are disadvantages of access to justice in civil cases
can be expensive in end run needs to be certain of winning court delays
34
what are advantages of access to justice in criminal cases
suspects can get legal aid
35
what are disadvantages of access to justice in criminal cases
money available to fund is limited few firms provide it takes a long time