access to justice Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the legal aid agency

A

government run agency that provides legal aid to those who need it

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2
Q

what does it do

A

pays for civil legal advice service
ensures legal aid is provided
runs the public defender service

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3
Q

what is the civil legal aid service

A

provides legal advice to those who qualify such as debt/education/housing

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4
Q

how much gross monthly income is needed (money before deduction)

A

2600 or less

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5
Q

how much disposable income is needed
(spare income)

A

733 per month

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6
Q

how much disposable capital is needed
(anything to sell for money)

A

8000 for civil cases except in immigration cases

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7
Q

what is civil legal aid

A

provides funding when legal advice/mediation/representation in court is needed

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8
Q

what test must people pass to receive it

A

means/merits

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9
Q

what is criminal legal aid

A

provides legal aid to those in need during criminal proceedings

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10
Q

what is the minimum income legible

A

3398

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11
Q

what is the maximum income legible

A

37500

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12
Q

what are the 2 other ways to fund a trial

A

private funding
conditional fee arrangements

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13
Q

who can claim cfa

A

personal injury in civil cases

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14
Q

why do people choose cfa

A

only pay if they win the case

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15
Q

what is cfa

A

places a cap on the highest price to pay
only agreed if chance of winning is 75%+

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16
Q

who can claim private funding

A

anyone who can afford a barrister/solicitor

17
Q

why do people use private funding

A

to get more knowledge/specific advice

18
Q

what is private funding

A

more specialised legal advice from barristers/solicitors

19
Q

how many other advice agencies are there

A

7

20
Q

what is citizen advice

A

charitable organisation who give general advice about debt/housing problems/employment matters

21
Q

how many people used online self help

A

58 million people

22
Q

what are legal centres

A

offer free advice to those living in area and have a solicitor working

23
Q

how many are there in the uk

A

around 40

24
Q

what is pro bono

A

volunteering barristers who offer free advice to public

25
Q

how many hours of work go to pro bono

A

3.5 million

26
Q

what is the free representation unit

A

provides advice/legal representation in social security/employment tribunals

27
Q

what are trade unions

A

free advice on employment related issues/personal injury

28
Q

how many people belong to it

A

6.25 million people

29
Q

what are insurance companies

A

cover legal fees

30
Q

what are examples of insurance companies

A

vehicle covers road accidents
home covers injury on premisis

31
Q

what are charities

A

shelters cover homelessness
gingerbread covers family matters

32
Q

what are advantages of access to justice in civil cases

A

many ways to obtain legal advice
many sources are free
still qualified help

33
Q

what are disadvantages of access to justice in civil cases

A

can be expensive in end run
needs to be certain of winning
court delays

34
Q

what are advantages of access to justice in criminal cases

A

suspects can get legal aid

35
Q

what are disadvantages of access to justice in criminal cases

A

money available to fund is limited
few firms provide it
takes a long time