Access Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Meaning derived from the data

A

Information

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1
Q

A collection of numbers and text

A

Data

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2
Q

A large collection of data stored in a well-defined structure

A

Database

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3
Q

A collection of programs that enable you to enter, organize, and select data in a database

A

DBMS

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4
Q

An entity used to organize information by categories of like information

A

Table

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5
Q

An attribute (piece of information) of the table/entity

A

Field

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6
Q

Defines the type of information that can be stored. i.e. text, numbers, dates, etc.

A

Data type / field type

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7
Q

A field, or a collection of fields, whose values uniquely identify each record in a table

A

Primary key

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8
Q

Referential data integrity

A

A set of rules that specifies what records may exist in each table
–A record input with a foreign key must always have a matching record in the primary key table in the relationship

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9
Q

Question structures to sort, filter and select specific information

A

Query

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10
Q

Structures for screen views of data

A

Form

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11
Q

Structures for written output of data

A

Report

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12
Q

The language you use to talk to the database

A

Structured Query Language

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13
Q

QBE grid

A

Query by example grid

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14
Q

A field that defines the relationship between 2 tables

A

Foreign key

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15
Q

Relationship rules

A

•Must be a primary key (unique) in at least one of the tables
•The field names on each table do not have to match as long as the information is the same.
•The related fields must be the same data type
– number, text etc.

16
Q

Removing any entry in a primary key field will automatically remove all entries in foreign key fields of related tables

A

Cascade delete related records

17
Q

Updating any entry in a primary key field will automatically update all entries in foreign key fields of related tables

A

Cascade update related records

18
Q

Related information input into the table

Group of fields

A

Record

19
Q

Hierarchy of data in a database

A
File
Table
Record
Field
Data type or Field type (also field properties)