Access And Rights Over Land Flashcards
What is a wayleave?
A wayleave is an agreement between a landlord or landowner and a network provider - provides a licence to access land to maintain / install apparatus
What is an easement?
An easement is a right that someone holds over land owned by someone else. Easements are attached to the land.
What is the act governing electricity?
Electricity Act 1989
What is the act governing water?
Water Industry Act 1991
Act governing telecoms?
The Telecommunications Act 2021
What is the act governing highways
Highways Act 1980
Section / schedule to compulsory acquire land - water
Section 155
Section / schedule to compulsory acquire land - electricity
Schedule 3 part 1
Section / schedule to compulsory acquire land - gas
Schedule 3 part 1
Section / schedule to compulsory acquire land - telecoms
Schedule 4 part 3
Section / schedule to install / maintain / repair / alter - water
Section 159
Section / schedule to install / maintain / repair / alter - electricity
Schedule 4 part 6
Section / schedule to install / maintain / repair / alter - gas
Schedule 4 part 7
Section / schedule to install / maintain / repair / alter - telecoms
Schedule 2
Section / schedule to enter for survey work - water
Section 169
Section / schedule to enter for survey work - electricity
Schedule 4 part 10
Section / schedule to enter for survey work - gas
None. By negotiation
Section / schedule to enter for survey work - telecoms
Schedule 4 part 6
Pre access procedure
Record of condition
Advise diary from client
Water industry act 1991 notice periods - new pipe
3 months
Section 159
Water industry act 1991 notice periods - alter existing pipe
42 days
Section 159
Water industry act 1991 notice periods - survey work
7 days
Section 169
Water industry act 1991 notice periods - compulsory purchase
Rare
Section 155
Water industry act 1991 compensation schedule
Schedule 12
Example of heads of terms for compensation under schedule 12 of the Water Industry Act 1991
Recognition payment (50% mv land under sterilised area)
Payment for any inspection chambers, valves etc
Disturbance - time, additional cultivations, crop loss, loss of future yield, reinstatement
Agents fees
Reservations
Electricity schemes - compulsory purchase / acquire rights to land schedule
Schedule 3
What is a permanent easement
Written in deed, successive in title
Fixed term easement
Good if land has development potential
Annual wayleave
Terminable, 6-12 months notice
Necessary wayleave
Expensive for electricity company
Electricity Act power to acquire wayleave schedule
Schedule 4
Electricity Act 1989 compensation under Compensation Act 1973 HOT
Easement payment - depends on nature of equipment
Severance / injurious affection (claims to damage on freehold)
Disturbance
Agents fees
Notices under Electricity Act 1989 - survey work
14 days notice
Must have wayleave / easement to access
Wayleave will detail notice periods
Electricity Act 1989 permanent easement schedule
Schedule 3
Gas Pipe Schemes claims - what act? And what can be claimed
Land Compensation Act 1973
Depreciation in value must be due to physic factors - smell; dust; noise; vibration; smoke etc
NOTHING for visual impact
Up to 6 years to claim
What are the 3 road scheme main acts?
Highways act 1980
Land compensation act 1973/1961
Compulsory purchase act 1965
Heads of claim for a road scheme
Land taken (rule 2 LCA 1961 - market value)
Severance and injurious affection (s.7 & s.10 CPA 1965)
Home loss payment
Basic loss payment
Occupiers loss payment
Disturbance
Agents fees
Reservations
Lift and shift provisions
Applicable when agreeing easement for pipelines and cables etc
Allows the landowner to require the authority to move the cables to an alternative route
Ways an Easement can be created
Express agreement
Implied grant
Prescription (20 years continuous use)
Compound licence heads of terms
Name and address of licensor
Name and address of licensee
Licence fee
Permission and notices
Rates and outgoings
State of site compound
Access
Gateway
Topsoil
Statutory obligations
Licensors rights
Assignment
Termination
Dispute despoliation procedure
Signing of both parties
Plan