Acceptance Flashcards

1
Q

The method of acceptance must be __________ in order to be valid

A

reasonable under the circumstances

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2
Q

_______ must know of the offer at the time of acceptance

A

Offeree

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3
Q

When is a unilateral contract that invites performance by the offeree accepted?

A

at the moment of full performance

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4
Q

What does the mirror image rule require?

A

an acceptance to be an unconditional assent to the exact same terms stated in the offer

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5
Q

According to the mirror image rule, an acceptance cannot _____ or ______ any terms.

A

add; remove

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6
Q

The mirror image rule does not apply to:

A

the sale of goods

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7
Q

What does the mailbox rule say?

A

acceptance becomes effective upon proper dispatch

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8
Q

When does acceptance become effective upon improper dispatch?

A

If it is received by the offeror within a reasonable amount of time

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9
Q

When is silence valid acceptance?

A

When an offeree receives the benefit of offered services, despite a reasonable opportunity to reject those services, as well as a reason to know that compensation is expected

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10
Q

What is the Mirror Image Rule?

A

rule under common law that says an acceptance must unconditionally agree to the exact terms of the offer

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11
Q

An illusory promise cannot support a contract if:

A

the promisor reserves a choice of alternative performances, unless each of the alternative performances would be sufficient for consideration if offered alone

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12
Q

What does the preexisting duty rule say?

A

The performance of a legal duty that is already owed is generally insufficient for consideration (a promise to perform an obligation that thepromisor is already legally required to do cannot support a new, binding agreement)

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13
Q

A ________ is generally not enforceable under the preexisting duty rule

A

modification

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14
Q

What are the exceptions that make a modification enforceable under the pre-existing duty rule?

A

alteration of duties and unforeseen circumstances

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15
Q

A modification to an existing contract is enforceable if the parties:

A

alter their duties to be sufficient for additional consideration

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16
Q

A modification to an existing contract is enforceable if the modification is:

A

fair and equitable in light of circumstances that were unforeseen by the parties at the time of the contract

17
Q

What is acceptance?

A

the manifestation of assent to the terms by an intended offeree with knowledge of the offer

18
Q

An acceptance may consist of a ____ or ____ by the offeree depending upon the terms of the offer

A

promise; performance

19
Q

If the offer stipulates the method of acceptance, acceptance must

A

conform to the terms of the offer to be valid

20
Q

An acceptance by a promise communicated to the offeree forms a

A

bilateral contract

21
Q

If the offeror conditioned acceptance of the contract on full performance , acceptance by performance forms a

A

unilateral contract

22
Q

The traditional rule under common law (mirror image rule) is that an acceptance must ____ agree to the exact terms of the offer

A

unconditionally

23
Q

An acceptance must not add or remove any ___

A

terms

24
Q

If an offeree first mails a rejection and then attempts to accept, is there a contract?

A

It depends on which is received first-acceptance or rejection. If rejection is received first, there is no contract. If acceptance is received first, there is a contract.

25
Q

________ constitutes acceptance if it is reasonable, based on prior dealings, for the offeror to under that the offeree has accepted by remaining

A

silent

26
Q

Silence constitutes acceptance if the offeror has _____ that the offeree may accept by silence or inaction

A

indicated

27
Q

When silence constitutes acceptance because the offeror has indicated that the offeree may accept by silence or inaction, the offeree must ______ to accept the offer by remaining silent or inactive

A

intent