ACC PROCEDURES SEPA REVIEWER Flashcards
LATERAL SEPARATION: VOR
both A/C established on radials diverging by
at least 15 degrees
and at least 1A/C is at a distance of 15NM or more from the facility
LATERAL SEPARATION: NDB
both A/C are established on tracks TO OR FROM the NDB which are diverging by
at least 30 degrees
and at least 1 A/C is at a distance of 15 NM or more from the facility
LATERAL SEPARATION: GNSS/GNSS
each A/C is confirmed to be established on a track with 0 offset between 2 waypoints
and at least 1 A/C is at a min. distance from a common point
LATERAL SEPARATION: VOR/GNSS
the A/C using VOR is established on a radial to or from the VOR
and the other A/C using GNSS is confirmed to be established on a track with 0 offset between 2 waypoints and
at least 1A/C is at a minimum distance from a common point
LONGITUDINAL (TIME)
A/C Maintaining Same Level
Same Track
15 minutes
if without NAVAID
LONGITUDINAL (TIME)
A/C Maintaining Same Level
Same Track
10 minutes
if NAVAID permit frequent determination of position and speed
LONGITUDINAL (TIME)
A/C Maintaining Same Level
Same Track
5 minutes for the ff. cases
a) between aircraft that have departed from the same aerodrome
b) between en-route aircraft that have reported over the same exact significant point
c) between departing and en-route aircraft
provided that in each case the preceding aircraft is maintaining a TAS of 20 kt or more faster than succeeding aircraft
LONGITUDINAL (TIME)
A/C Maintaining Same Level
Same Track
3 minutes for the ff. cases
a) between aircraft that have departed from the same aerodrome
b) between en-route aircraft that have reported over the same exact significant point
c) between departing and en-route aircraft
provided that in each case the preceding aircraft is maintaining a TAS of 40 kt or more faster than succeeding aircraft
LONGITUDINAL (TIME)
A/C Maintaining Same Level
Crossing Track
15 minutes
at point of intersection of tracks
LONGITUDINAL (TIME)
A/C Maintaining Same Level
Crossing Track
10 minutes
if navigation aids permit frequent determination of position and speed
LONGITUDINAL (TIME)
A/C Climbing/Descending
Same Track
15 minutes
While vertical separation does not exist
LONGITUDINAL (TIME)
A/C Climbing/Descending
Same Track
10 minutes
while vertical separation does not exist, provided that such separation is authorized only where
ground-based navigation aids or GNSS permit frequent determination of position and speed
LONGITUDINAL (TIME)
A/C Climbing/Descending
Same Track
5 minutes
while vertical separation does not exist
provided that:
a) level change is commenced within 10 minutes of the time the second aircraft has reported over a
common point
b) when issuing the clearance through third party communication or CPDLC a restriction shall be added to the clearance to ensure that the 10-minute condition is satisfied
LONGITUDINAL (TIME)
A/C Climbing/Descending
Crossing Track
15 minutes
while vertical separation does not exist
LONGITUDINAL (TIME)
A/C Climbing/Descending
Crossing Track
10 minutes
while vertical separation does not exist if navigation aids permit frequent determination of position
and speed
LONGITUDINAL (TIME)
A/C Climbing/Descending
Reciprocal Track
10 minutes
Vertical separation shall be provided for at least ten minutes prior to and after the time the aircraft are estimated to pass, or are estimated to have passed
LONGITUDINAL (DME)
A/C Same Level
Same Track
20NM
provided
1) each aircraft utilizes:
a. the same “on-track” DME station when both aircraft are utilizing DME
b. an “on-track” DME station and a collocated waypoint when one aircraft is utilizing DME and the other is utilizing GNSS
c. the same waypoint when both aircraft are utilizing GNSS
2) separation is checked by obtaining simultaneous DME and/or GNSS readings from the aircraft at frequent intervals to ensure that the minimum will not be infringed
LONGITUDINAL (DME)
A/C Same Level
Same Track
10NM
provided
1) the leading aircraft maintains a true airspeed of 20 kt or more faster than the succeeding aircraft
2) each aircraft utilizes:
a. the same “on-track” DME station when both aircraft are utilizing DME
b. an “on-track” DME station and a collocated waypoint when one aircraft is utilizing DME and the other is utilizing GNSS
c. the same waypoint when both aircraft are utilizing GNSS
3) separation is checked by obtaining simultaneous DME and/or GNSS readings from the aircraft at frequent intervals to ensure that the minimum will not be infringed
LONGITUDINAL (DME)
A/C Same Level
Crossing Tracks
20NM
provided each aircraft reports distance from the DME station and/or collocated waypoint or same waypoint located at the crossing point of the tracks and that the relative angle between the tracks is less than 90 degrees
1) each aircraft utilizes:
a. the same “on-track” DME station when both aircraft are utilizing DME
b. an “on-track” DME station and a collocated waypoint when one aircraft is utilizing DME and the other is utilizing GNSS
c. the same waypoint when both aircraft are utilizing GNSS
2) separation is checked by obtaining simultaneous DME and/or GNSS readings from the aircraft at frequent intervals to ensure that the minimum will not be infringed
LONGITUDINAL (DME)
A/C Same Level
Crossing Tracks
10NM
provided each aircraft reports distance from the DME station and/or collocated waypoint or same waypoint located at the crossing point of the tracks and that the relative angle between the tracks is less than 90 degrees
1) the leading aircraft maintains a true airspeed of 20 kt or more faster than the succeeding aircraft
2) each aircraft utilizes:
a. the same “on-track” DME station when both aircraft are utilizing DME
b. an “on-track” DME station and a collocated waypoint when one aircraft is utilizing DME and the other is utilizing GNSS
c. the same waypoint when both aircraft are utilizing GNSS
3) separation is checked by obtaining simultaneous DME and/or GNSS readings from the aircraft at frequent intervals to ensure that the minimum will not be infringed
LONGITUDINAL (DME)
A/C Climbing/Descending
Same Track
10NM
provided each aircraft utilizes:
1) each aircraft utilizes:
a. the same “on-track” DME station when both aircraft are utilizing DME
b. an “on-track” DME station and a collocated waypoint when one aircraft is utilizing DME and the other is utilizing GNSS
c. the same waypoint when both aircraft are utilizing GNSS
2) one aircraft maintains a level while vertical separation does not exist
3)separation is established by obtaining simultaneous DME and/or GNSS readings from the aircraft
LONGITUDINAL (DME)
A/C Climbing/Descending
Reciprocal Track
10NM
Aircraft utilizing on-track DME and/or collocated waypoint or same waypoint may be cleared to climb or descend through the levels occupied by other aircraft utilizing on-track DME and/or collocated waypoint or same waypoint, provided that it has been positively established that the aircraft have passed each other and are at least 10 NM apart, or such other value as prescribed by the appropriate ATS authority