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Aesthetics > Acaydia Final > Flashcards

Acaydia Final Flashcards

1
Q

5-10 minutes

A

Extractions

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2
Q

ABCDE’s of Melanoma

A 
Asymmetry
Border
Color
Diameter
Evolution
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3
Q

Abdominoplasty

A

Tummy Tuck

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4
Q

Acne Excoriee

A

Excessive picking of pastules

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5
Q

Acne Triggers

A

heat and humidity
sun exposure
greasy workplace

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6
Q

Acne Vulgaris

A

most common form of acne

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7
Q

Adipose Tissue

A

“fat”

cushion and insulates the body

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8
Q

AHA

A

Alpha Hydroxy Acid

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9
Q

Alternating Current

A

rapid, uninterrupted current flowing in one direction then in opposite direction

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10
Q

AMP

A

Strength of electrical current

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11
Q

Anaerobic

A

cannot survive in the presence of oxygen

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12
Q

Anagen

A

new hairs produced

most time is spent here

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13
Q

anhidrosis

A

underproduction of sweat

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14
Q

Annular

A

Ring Worm

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15
Q

Antioxidants

A

Fight off free radicals

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16
Q

Apocrine Glands

A

Stinky sweat glands

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17
Q

Asian Skin

A

Sensitive

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18
Q

Asprin Allergy

A

DO NOT use SAL

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19
Q

Asymptomatic

A

without symptom

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20
Q

Bacili

A

Rod shaped bacteria

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21
Q

Bacteria

A

cocci/baccilli/spirilla

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22
Q

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

A

pink eye

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23
Q

Barrier Function

A

protects the skin from external environment

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24
Q

Basal Cell Carcinoma

A

most common form of skin cancer

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25
Q

Benign

A

not dangerous

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26
Q

BHA

A

Beta Hydroxy Acid

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27
Q

Black Skin

A

prone to scars

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28
Q

Blepharoplasty

A

surgery that repairs droopy eyelids

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29
Q

Bromelain

A

derived from pineapple enzyme

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30
Q

Bromhidrosis

A

stinky sweat

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31
Q

Bulla

A

Large blisters filled with watery fluid

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32
Q

Catagen

A

short transition phase

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33
Q

Chelating Agent

A

thickener and preservative

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34
Q

Chemical Exfoliation

A

loosen dead cells from skin surface

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35
Q

Chief motor nerve

A

7th cranial nerve
lower part of ear and neck
facial expression and saliva secretion

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36
Q

Chief sensory nerve

A

5th cranial nerve

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37
Q

Chlosasma

A

“liver spots”

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38
Q

Chlorophyta

A

green algae

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39
Q

Circulatory System

A

“cardiovascular” system

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40
Q

Clavicle

A

Collarbone

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41
Q

Cocci

A

round shaped bacteria

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42
Q

Comedogenic

A

will clog pores

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43
Q

Complimentary Colors

A

Red/Green
Blue/Orange
Yellow/Purple

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44
Q

Corrugator

A

draws eyebrows down
wrinkles forehead vertically
orbicularis oculli

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45
Q

Couperose Skin

A

groups of broken capillaries

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46
Q

Crust

A

accumulation of puss, sebum, and dead skin cells

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47
Q

Cyanophyta

A

blue green algae

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48
Q

cyst

A

deep pocket of infection

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49
Q

Dermabrasion

A

technique that uses a wire brush or diamond wheel to remove the upper layers of the skin

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50
Q

Dermatographism

A

writing on the skin

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51
Q

Dermis

A

25X thicker than epidermis contain: sweat and oil glands

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52
Q

Desmosomes

A

Intercellular junctions tht hold cells together

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53
Q

Desquamation

A

shedding of the outermost layer of the skin

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54
Q

Detergents

A

main type of surfactant

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55
Q

Digestive System

A

converts food into nutrients and waste basic activities - eating, peristalisis, digesting, absorption, defacation (poop)

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56
Q

Direct Current

A

constant, even flowing current, traveling in one direction

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57
Q

Direct High Frequency

A

Rod touching Client

Killing the bacteria

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58
Q

Dynamic Wrinkle

A

wrinkle in motion

treated with botox

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59
Q

Eccrine Glands

A

sweat glands

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60
Q

Edema

A

Swelling of Skin

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61
Q

Effleurage

A

spreading movement massage

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62
Q

Electron

A

negative electrical charge

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63
Q

Emollients

A

ingredients to soften the skin, plant oils, mineral oil, shea butter, fatty acids

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64
Q

Emulsifier

A

allows oil and water to mix

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65
Q

Emulsifiers

A

allow two immisable substances to mix

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66
Q

Endocrine System

A

consists of specialized glands that regulate growth, development, sex and health hormones

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67
Q

Epidermis

A

Outermost layer

Composed of 5 layers : corneum, luciddum, granulosum, spinosum, germinativum

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68
Q

Epithelial Tissue

A

lines the surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body

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69
Q

Erythema

A

Reddening of Skin

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70
Q

Erythematictelangicatic Rosacea

A

redness in nose and cheeks
turns red extremely easily
periodic burning and stinging

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71
Q

Estrogen

A

gives female characteristics (breasts)

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72
Q

Ethmoid

A

cranial bone - butterfly inside

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73
Q

Excoriation

A

abrasions produced by scratching or scraping

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74
Q

Excretory System

A

Responsible for purifying the body through the: kidney, liver, skin, large intestine, and lungs

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75
Q

Extractor

A

tool used to remove extractions

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76
Q

Fatty Acid

A

” ….ic acid”

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77
Q

Fatty Alcohols

A

“…yl alcohol”

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78
Q

Fatty Esters

A

“…ate”

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79
Q

Filtered Black Light

A

“woods lamp” allows us to see different layers of the skin

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80
Q

Fissure

A

deep cracks penetrating into the dermis

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81
Q

Fitz 1

A

fair skin, light hair, light eyes, sunburns easily

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82
Q

Fitz 2

A

fair skin, light eyes, light hair

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83
Q

Fitz 3

A

most common type

fair, color of hair and eyes vary

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84
Q

Fitz 4

A

mediterranean/ caucasian skin

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85
Q

Fitz 5

A

Mid-Eastern Skin

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86
Q

Fitz 6

A

Blue Black Skin

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87
Q

Free Radicals

A

Stealing electrons to make them stable, leaving you unstable

chain of atoms that float in teh air and cause congestion in teh skin

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88
Q

Friction

A

opposite massage

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89
Q

Frontal

A

cranial bone - forhead

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90
Q

Functional Ingredients

A

for the product

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91
Q

Fungus

A

mold and yeasts

affect skin, nails, and subcutaneous tissue

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92
Q

Geographic

A

Birthmark

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93
Q

Glycolic Acid

A

Sugar Cane

Large Pores/Fine Lines/Texture

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94
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

95
Q

Hispanic Skin

A

Deep Rooting System

96
Q

of Body Bones

97
Q

of head bones

98
Q

of cranial bones

99
Q

of facial bones

100
Q

Humectant

101
Q

Hydrophilic

A

water loving

102
Q

Hydroquinone

A

skin lightener

103
Q

Hyoid Bone

A

u-shaped bone in the neck that supports the tongue

104
Q

Hyperhidrosis

A

overproduction of sweat

105
Q

Hypertrophic Scar

A

Excessive amounts of collage (keloid scar)

106
Q

Indirect High Frequency

A

Client holding Rod (hair growth)

107
Q

Integumentary System

108
Q

Intercellular Lipids

A

lipids surrounding the corneocytes

109
Q

Ion

A

an atom or molecule

110
Q

IPL

A

Intense Pulsed Light

111
Q

Jessner

A

14% Resorcinol 14% Lactic 14% Salicylic

112
Q

Keloid

A

Raised Scar

113
Q

Keratolysis

A

shedding of keratin (protein) of skin

114
Q

Keratosis Pilaris

A

red, rough, scaly bumps found on the skin

115
Q

Lacrimal

A

facial bone - inner eye (nose)

116
Q

Lactic Acid

A

sour milk

treats dry/dehydrated skin

117
Q

Lancet

A

needle/extractor

118
Q

LED

A

Light Emitting Doide

119
Q

Lentigines

A

Liver Spots

120
Q

Leukoderma

A

lack of pigment in skin

121
Q

Linear

A

cut or scratch

122
Q

Lipophilic

A

oil loving

123
Q

lipoplasty

A

liposuction

124
Q

liposome

A

delivery system of water/oil solubles

125
Q

Lymphatic System

A

“Immune system”

a vascular system w/o a pump

126
Q

Macule

A

small spot or blemish

127
Q

Malic Acid

A

Apples
gentle exfoliator
good for sensitive skin

128
Q

Malignant

A

Very Infectious

129
Q

Malignant Melanoma

A

Least common

Most severe form of skin cancer

130
Q

Mammaplasty

A

breast enhancement

131
Q

Mandelic Acid

A

bitter almonds
aging skin
acne/oily

132
Q

Mandible

A

facial bone- jaw

133
Q

Maxillary

A

facial bone - top of mouth

134
Q

Mechanical Exfoliation

A

dead skin cells are physically removed by an abrasive product or treatment

135
Q

Melanin

A

natural pigments found in most organisms

136
Q

Melanocyte

A

melanin forming skin cell

137
Q

Melanosomes

A

responsible for the color and photo protection in cells

138
Q

Melasma

A

“Pregnancy Mask”

139
Q

Menopause

A

ovaries stop releasing ova (egg)

estrogen stops being produced late 40’s-50’s

140
Q

Microdermabrasion

A

process of physically exfoliating the skin

141
Q

Microencapsulation

A

Time release

142
Q

Microsponge

A

delivery system that is time released

143
Q

MLD

A

Manual Lymph Drainage

144
Q

Moh’s Surgery

A

Surgical technique used to treat skin cancer

145
Q

Mottling

A

an irregular arrangement of spots or patches of color

146
Q

Muscular System

A

40% of body weight

147
Q

Muscular System (3 types)

A

striated, non-striated, cardiac

148
Q

Nasal

A

facial bone - bridge of nose

149
Q

Nervous System (2 systems)

A

central

peripheral

150
Q

Parts of Nervous System

A

brain
spinal cord
12 nerves

151
Q

Neuron

A

nerve cell

152
Q

Neutron

A

no electrical charge

153
Q

Nevus

A

birthmark/raised mole

154
Q

Nodule

A

“tumors” smaller than 2 cm

155
Q

Non-Striated Muscle

A

involuntary

156
Q

Objective Symptoms

A

visible symptoms

157
Q

Occipital

A

cranial bone - back of head by neck

158
Q

Ocular Rosacea

A

Subtype 4 - occurs in eyes

159
Q

Ohm

A

Electrical Resistance

160
Q

Onyx

161
Q

Open Comedone

A

able to receive oxygen

162
Q

OSHA

A

Occupation Safety of Health Administration

163
Q

OTC

A

Over the Counter

164
Q

Otoplasty

A

pinning back of ears

165
Q

P. Acne

A

Propionibacterium Acne in follicles

166
Q

Palatine

A

facial bone - root of mouth

167
Q

Papain

A

papaya enzyme

168
Q

Papillary Layer of Dermis

A

collagen
elastin fibers
reticular fibers

169
Q

Papule

A

small, elevated lesion that does not contain puss

170
Q

Papulopustular Rosacea

A

Subtype 2
resembles acne
dehydrated, crinkled appearance
burning and stinging

171
Q

Parasite

A

an organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits by deriving nutrients at the host’s expense.

172
Q

Parietal

A

cranial bone - back of head

173
Q

Performance Ingredients

A

for the skin

174
Q

Petrissage

A

kneading massage

175
Q

Phaeophyta

A

Brown Algae

176
Q

pH scale

A

0-14

7 neutral

177
Q

Phymatous Rosacea

A

Subtype 4

thickened appearance of the nose

178
Q

Polymers

A

Made up of many molecules stung together to form long chains

179
Q

Preservative

A

Ingredients that preserve shelf life of a product

180
Q

Primary Colors

A

RED
Blue
Yellow

181
Q

Prone

A

Stomach Down

182
Q

Protons

A

positive electrical charge

183
Q

Psoriasis

A

skin disease - red, itchy, scaly patches

184
Q

Pustule

A

an infected papule

Has pus

185
Q

Reproductive System

A

sex organs for baby making

186
Q

Respiratory System

A

Consists of two parts : lungs and diaphragm

187
Q

Reticular Layer of Dermis

A

lower layer of the dermis

188
Q

Retin-A

A

derived from vitamin A

helps skin renew itself

189
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

“Nose Job”

open/closed

190
Q

Rhodophyta

191
Q

Rhytid

192
Q

Rhytidectomy

A

“face lift”

193
Q

Rosacea

194
Q

Round

195
Q

Salicylic Acid

A

sweet birth
willow bark
wintergreen

196
Q

Scapula

A

shoulder blade

197
Q

Secondary Colors

A

Orange/purple/green

198
Q

Serpiginous

A

Telangiectasia

199
Q

Silicone

A

“sil” or “one”

200
Q

Skeletal System cuntions

A

produces red and white blood cells

calcium/phosphorus/magnesium/sodium

201
Q

SOAP

A

Subjective Objective Assessment Plan

202
Q

Sphenoid

A

Cranial Bone - temple

203
Q

Spirilla

A

spiral shaped bacteria

204
Q

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A

skin cancer that can be treated with surgery

205
Q

Static Wrinkle

A

wrinkle at rest

treated with fillers

206
Q

Sterilization

A

free from bacteria

207
Q

Stratum Corneum

A

“horney layer”

top layer

208
Q

Stratum Germinativum

A

“Basal Layer”

bottom layer

209
Q

Stratum Granulosum

A

“grainy layer”

keratin and cellular lipids are formed

210
Q

Stratum Lucidum

A

“Clear Layer”
found in palms and soles
2nd

211
Q

Stratum Spinosum

A

“Spiny Layer”
cells continue to divide
3rd

212
Q

Striated Muscle

213
Q

Subjective Symptoms

A

non-visible symptoms

214
Q

Supine

215
Q

surfactant

A

decreases surface tension and adds slip

216
Q

Tapotement

A

tapping massage

217
Q

target

218
Q

tartaric Acid

A

Sour grapes

219
Q

telangiectasia

A

broken capillaries

220
Q

Telogen

A

resting stage
hair bulb is not active
hair is ready to fall out

221
Q

Temporal

A

cranial bone - behind the ear

222
Q

TEWL

A

transepidermal water loss

223
Q

Tinea Corpus

224
Q

Tinea Pedis

A

“Athletes Food”

fungus / contagious

225
Q

Tinea Versicolor

A

fungal infection appears as rash

226
Q

Titanium Dioxide

A

protects skin from both UVA and UVB rays

227
Q

Touch Blanch Test

A

how long it take for blood flow to return after touching it

228
Q

Transconjunctival Blepharoplasty

A

removal of access lower lid fat

229
Q

Transient Sensitivity

A

Climate Sensitivity

230
Q

Trifacial nerve

A

5th cranial nerve

chief motor and sensory nerve

231
Q

Tubercle

A

larger papule

extends deep into the dermis

232
Q

Tumor

A

abnormal cell mass

larger than 2 cm

233
Q

Turbinal

A

facial bone - outer side eye

Aesthetics (14 decks)

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