Acaydia Final Flashcards
1
Q
5-10 minutes
A
Extractions
2
Q
ABCDE’s of Melanoma
A
Asymmetry Border Color Diameter Evolution
3
Q
Abdominoplasty
A
Tummy Tuck
4
Q
Acne Excoriee
A
Excessive picking of pastules
5
Q
Acne Triggers
A
heat and humidity
sun exposure
greasy workplace
6
Q
Acne Vulgaris
A
most common form of acne
7
Q
Adipose Tissue
A
“fat”
cushion and insulates the body
8
Q
AHA
A
Alpha Hydroxy Acid
9
Q
Alternating Current
A
rapid, uninterrupted current flowing in one direction then in opposite direction
10
Q
AMP
A
Strength of electrical current
11
Q
Anaerobic
A
cannot survive in the presence of oxygen
12
Q
Anagen
A
new hairs produced
most time is spent here
13
Q
anhidrosis
A
underproduction of sweat
14
Q
Annular
A
Ring Worm
15
Q
Antioxidants
A
Fight off free radicals
16
Q
Apocrine Glands
A
Stinky sweat glands
17
Q
Asian Skin
A
Sensitive
18
Q
Asprin Allergy
A
DO NOT use SAL
19
Q
Asymptomatic
A
without symptom
20
Q
Bacili
A
Rod shaped bacteria
21
Q
Bacteria
A
cocci/baccilli/spirilla
22
Q
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
A
pink eye
23
Q
Barrier Function
A
protects the skin from external environment
24
Q
Basal Cell Carcinoma
A
most common form of skin cancer
25
Benign
not dangerous
26
BHA
Beta Hydroxy Acid
27
Black Skin
prone to scars
28
Blepharoplasty
surgery that repairs droopy eyelids
29
Bromelain
derived from pineapple enzyme
30
Bromhidrosis
stinky sweat
31
Bulla
Large blisters filled with watery fluid
32
Catagen
short transition phase
33
Chelating Agent
thickener and preservative
34
Chemical Exfoliation
loosen dead cells from skin surface
35
Chief motor nerve
7th cranial nerve
lower part of ear and neck
facial expression and saliva secretion
36
Chief sensory nerve
5th cranial nerve
37
Chlosasma
"liver spots"
38
Chlorophyta
green algae
39
Circulatory System
"cardiovascular" system
40
Clavicle
Collarbone
41
Cocci
round shaped bacteria
42
Comedogenic
will clog pores
43
Complimentary Colors
Red/Green
Blue/Orange
Yellow/Purple
44
Corrugator
draws eyebrows down
wrinkles forehead vertically
orbicularis oculli
45
Couperose Skin
groups of broken capillaries
46
Crust
accumulation of puss, sebum, and dead skin cells
47
Cyanophyta
blue green algae
48
cyst
deep pocket of infection
49
Dermabrasion
technique that uses a wire brush or diamond wheel to remove the upper layers of the skin
50
Dermatographism
writing on the skin
51
Dermis
25X thicker than epidermis contain: sweat and oil glands
52
Desmosomes
Intercellular junctions tht hold cells together
53
Desquamation
shedding of the outermost layer of the skin
54
Detergents
main type of surfactant
55
Digestive System
converts food into nutrients and waste basic activities - eating, peristalisis, digesting, absorption, defacation (poop)
56
Direct Current
constant, even flowing current, traveling in one direction
57
Direct High Frequency
Rod touching Client
| Killing the bacteria
58
Dynamic Wrinkle
wrinkle in motion
| treated with botox
59
Eccrine Glands
sweat glands
60
Edema
Swelling of Skin
61
Effleurage
spreading movement massage
62
Electron
negative electrical charge
63
Emollients
ingredients to soften the skin, plant oils, mineral oil, shea butter, fatty acids
64
Emulsifier
allows oil and water to mix
65
Emulsifiers
allow two immisable substances to mix
66
Endocrine System
consists of specialized glands that regulate growth, development, sex and health hormones
67
Epidermis
Outermost layer
| Composed of 5 layers : corneum, luciddum, granulosum, spinosum, germinativum
68
Epithelial Tissue
lines the surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body
69
Erythema
Reddening of Skin
70
Erythematictelangicatic Rosacea
redness in nose and cheeks
turns red extremely easily
periodic burning and stinging
71
Estrogen
gives female characteristics (breasts)
72
Ethmoid
cranial bone - butterfly inside
73
Excoriation
abrasions produced by scratching or scraping
74
Excretory System
Responsible for purifying the body through the: kidney, liver, skin, large intestine, and lungs
75
Extractor
tool used to remove extractions
76
Fatty Acid
" ....ic acid"
77
Fatty Alcohols
"...yl alcohol"
78
Fatty Esters
"...ate"
79
Filtered Black Light
"woods lamp" allows us to see different layers of the skin
80
Fissure
deep cracks penetrating into the dermis
81
Fitz 1
fair skin, light hair, light eyes, sunburns easily
82
Fitz 2
fair skin, light eyes, light hair
83
Fitz 3
most common type
| fair, color of hair and eyes vary
84
Fitz 4
mediterranean/ caucasian skin
85
Fitz 5
Mid-Eastern Skin
86
Fitz 6
Blue Black Skin
87
Free Radicals
Stealing electrons to make them stable, leaving you unstable
chain of atoms that float in teh air and cause congestion in teh skin
88
Friction
opposite massage
89
Frontal
cranial bone - forhead
90
Functional Ingredients
for the product
91
Fungus
mold and yeasts
| affect skin, nails, and subcutaneous tissue
92
Geographic
Birthmark
93
Glycolic Acid
Sugar Cane
| Large Pores/Fine Lines/Texture
94
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
95
Hispanic Skin
Deep Rooting System
96
of Body Bones
206
97
of head bones
22
98
of cranial bones
8
99
of facial bones
14
100
Humectant
hydrators
101
Hydrophilic
water loving
102
Hydroquinone
skin lightener
103
Hyoid Bone
u-shaped bone in the neck that supports the tongue
104
Hyperhidrosis
overproduction of sweat
105
Hypertrophic Scar
Excessive amounts of collage (keloid scar)
106
Indirect High Frequency
Client holding Rod (hair growth)
107
Integumentary System
the skin
108
Intercellular Lipids
lipids surrounding the corneocytes
109
Ion
an atom or molecule
110
IPL
Intense Pulsed Light
111
Jessner
14% Resorcinol 14% Lactic 14% Salicylic
112
Keloid
Raised Scar
113
Keratolysis
shedding of keratin (protein) of skin
114
Keratosis Pilaris
red, rough, scaly bumps found on the skin
115
Lacrimal
facial bone - inner eye (nose)
116
Lactic Acid
sour milk
| treats dry/dehydrated skin
117
Lancet
needle/extractor
118
LED
Light Emitting Doide
119
Lentigines
Liver Spots
120
Leukoderma
lack of pigment in skin
121
Linear
cut or scratch
122
Lipophilic
oil loving
123
lipoplasty
liposuction
124
liposome
delivery system of water/oil solubles
125
Lymphatic System
"Immune system"
| a vascular system w/o a pump
126
Macule
small spot or blemish
127
Malic Acid
Apples
gentle exfoliator
good for sensitive skin
128
Malignant
Very Infectious
129
Malignant Melanoma
Least common
| Most severe form of skin cancer
130
Mammaplasty
breast enhancement
131
Mandelic Acid
bitter almonds
aging skin
acne/oily
132
Mandible
facial bone- jaw
133
Maxillary
facial bone - top of mouth
134
Mechanical Exfoliation
dead skin cells are physically removed by an abrasive product or treatment
135
Melanin
natural pigments found in most organisms
136
Melanocyte
melanin forming skin cell
137
Melanosomes
responsible for the color and photo protection in cells
138
Melasma
"Pregnancy Mask"
139
Menopause
ovaries stop releasing ova (egg)
| estrogen stops being produced late 40's-50's
140
Microdermabrasion
process of physically exfoliating the skin
141
Microencapsulation
Time release
142
Microsponge
delivery system that is time released
143
MLD
Manual Lymph Drainage
144
Moh's Surgery
Surgical technique used to treat skin cancer
145
Mottling
an irregular arrangement of spots or patches of color
146
Muscular System
40% of body weight
147
Muscular System (3 types)
striated, non-striated, cardiac
148
Nasal
facial bone - bridge of nose
149
Nervous System (2 systems)
central
| peripheral
150
Parts of Nervous System
brain
spinal cord
12 nerves
151
Neuron
nerve cell
152
Neutron
no electrical charge
153
Nevus
birthmark/raised mole
154
Nodule
"tumors" smaller than 2 cm
155
Non-Striated Muscle
involuntary
156
Objective Symptoms
visible symptoms
157
Occipital
cranial bone - back of head by neck
158
Ocular Rosacea
Subtype 4 - occurs in eyes
159
Ohm
Electrical Resistance
160
Onyx
Nails
161
Open Comedone
able to receive oxygen
162
OSHA
Occupation Safety of Health Administration
163
OTC
Over the Counter
164
Otoplasty
pinning back of ears
165
P. Acne
Propionibacterium Acne in follicles
166
Palatine
facial bone - root of mouth
167
Papain
papaya enzyme
168
Papillary Layer of Dermis
collagen
elastin fibers
reticular fibers
169
Papule
small, elevated lesion that does not contain puss
170
Papulopustular Rosacea
Subtype 2
resembles acne
dehydrated, crinkled appearance
burning and stinging
171
Parasite
an organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits by deriving nutrients at the host's expense.
172
Parietal
cranial bone - back of head
173
Performance Ingredients
for the skin
174
Petrissage
kneading massage
175
Phaeophyta
Brown Algae
176
pH scale
0-14
| 7 neutral
177
Phymatous Rosacea
Subtype 4
| thickened appearance of the nose
178
Polymers
Made up of many molecules stung together to form long chains
179
Preservative
Ingredients that preserve shelf life of a product
180
Primary Colors
RED
Blue
Yellow
181
Prone
Stomach Down
182
Protons
positive electrical charge
183
Psoriasis
skin disease - red, itchy, scaly patches
184
Pustule
an infected papule
| Has pus
185
Reproductive System
sex organs for baby making
186
Respiratory System
Consists of two parts : lungs and diaphragm
187
Reticular Layer of Dermis
lower layer of the dermis
188
Retin-A
derived from vitamin A
| helps skin renew itself
189
Rhinoplasty
"Nose Job"
| open/closed
190
Rhodophyta
Red Algae
191
Rhytid
wrinkles
192
Rhytidectomy
"face lift"
193
Rosacea
redness
194
Round
freckle
195
Salicylic Acid
sweet birth
willow bark
wintergreen
196
Scapula
shoulder blade
197
Secondary Colors
Orange/purple/green
198
Serpiginous
Telangiectasia
199
Silicone
"sil" or "one"
200
Skeletal System cuntions
produces red and white blood cells
| calcium/phosphorus/magnesium/sodium
201
SOAP
Subjective Objective Assessment Plan
202
Sphenoid
Cranial Bone - temple
203
Spirilla
spiral shaped bacteria
204
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
skin cancer that can be treated with surgery
205
Static Wrinkle
wrinkle at rest
| treated with fillers
206
Sterilization
free from bacteria
207
Stratum Corneum
"horney layer"
| top layer
208
Stratum Germinativum
"Basal Layer"
| bottom layer
209
Stratum Granulosum
"grainy layer"
| keratin and cellular lipids are formed
210
Stratum Lucidum
"Clear Layer"
found in palms and soles
2nd
211
Stratum Spinosum
"Spiny Layer"
cells continue to divide
3rd
212
Striated Muscle
Voluntary
213
Subjective Symptoms
non-visible symptoms
214
Supine
facing up
215
surfactant
decreases surface tension and adds slip
216
Tapotement
tapping massage
217
target
pustule
218
tartaric Acid
Sour grapes
219
telangiectasia
broken capillaries
220
Telogen
resting stage
hair bulb is not active
hair is ready to fall out
221
Temporal
cranial bone - behind the ear
222
TEWL
transepidermal water loss
223
Tinea Corpus
Ring worm
224
Tinea Pedis
"Athletes Food"
| fungus / contagious
225
Tinea Versicolor
fungal infection appears as rash
226
Titanium Dioxide
protects skin from both UVA and UVB rays
227
Touch Blanch Test
how long it take for blood flow to return after touching it
228
Transconjunctival Blepharoplasty
removal of access lower lid fat
229
Transient Sensitivity
Climate Sensitivity
230
Trifacial nerve
5th cranial nerve
| chief motor and sensory nerve
231
Tubercle
larger papule
| extends deep into the dermis
232
Tumor
abnormal cell mass
| larger than 2 cm
233
Turbinal
facial bone - outer side eye
