Academic Words Flashcards

1
Q

Militia

A

a military force that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency.

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2
Q

Ethnic

A

of or belonging to a population group or subgroup made up of people who share a common cultural background or descent.

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3
Q

Rudimentary

A

Involving or limited to basic principles e.g a rudimentary medical facility

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4
Q

Milestone

A

a significant stage or event in the development of something.

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5
Q

Deployed

A

To move soldiers or weapons into a position where they are ready for military action

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6
Q

Epitomise

A

To be a perfect example of something e.g this building epitomises the spirit of the nineteenth century

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7
Q

Proportionally

A

in a way that increases or decreases in size, amount or degree according to changes in something else

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8
Q

Contentious

A

likely to cause people to disagree e.g animal warfare did not become a contentious issue until the late 1970s.

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9
Q

Alluring

A

attractive and exciting in a mysterious way e.g the alluring magic of Hong Kong

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10
Q

Complexities

A

the state of being formed of many parts; the state of being difficult to understand

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11
Q

Plethora

A

An amount that is greater than is needed or can be used e.g despite a plethora of changes, the new models are just 267 more than the cars they replace

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12
Q

Genuine

A

Real, exactly what it appears to be

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13
Q

Alternative

A

A thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities

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14
Q

Destruction

A

the act of destroying something; the process of being destroyed

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15
Q

Precision

A

the quality of being exact, accurate and careful

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16
Q

Reduced

A

to make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.

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17
Q

Panacea

A

something that will solve all the problems of a particular situation e.g debt reduction should not be seen as a panacea for the regions economic problems

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18
Q

Ethos

A

the moral ideas and attitudes that belong to a particular group, society or person

e.g western art reflected the ethos of its society as surely as soviet art

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19
Q

Murky

A

Not clear, dark or dirty

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20
Q

Justifiability

A

For a good reason

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21
Q

Implemented

A

to make something that has been officially decided start to happen or be used

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22
Q

Avoid

A

To prevent something bad from happening

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23
Q

Accountable

A

responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them when you are asked

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24
Q

Indiscriminate

A

an indiscriminate action is done without thought about what the result may be, especially when it causes people to be harmed

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25
Deniable
That van be denied
26
Counterproductive
having the opposite effect to the one that was intended
27
Precedent
an official action or decision that has happened in the past and that is seen as an example or a rule to be followed in a similar situation later
28
Alleged
stated as a fact but without any proof E.g the alleged attacks were said to have taken place at the family’s home in Flint
29
Benchmark
something that can be measured and used as a standard that other things can be compared with
30
Doctrine
A belief or a set of beliefs held and taught by a Church, a political party, etc.
31
Navigate
to plan and direct the course of ship, plane, car etc., for example by using a map
32
Evidence
the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that something is true
33
Militia
a military force that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency.
34
Ethnic
of or belonging to a population group or subgroup made up of people who share a common cultural background or descent.
35
Rudimentary
involving or limited to basic principles.
36
Milestone
a significant stage or event in the development of something.
37
Deployed
to organize or move soldiers, military equipment etc so that they are in the right place and ready to be used
38
Epitomise
to be a very typical example of something E.g His poems epitomize the feelings of the generation of soldiers that fought in World War I.
39
Proportionally
something that is proportional to something else is in the correct or most suitable relationship to it in size, amount, importance etc
40
Contentious
causing a lot of argument and disagreement between people
41
Alluring
a mysterious, exciting, or desirable quality
42
Complexities
the state of being complicated
43
Plethora
To be full
44
Genuine
a genuine feeling, desire etc is one that you really feel, not one you pretend to feel
45
Alternative
Deliberately different from what is usual, expected or traditional
46
Destruction
The act or process of destroying something or being destroyed
47
Precision
The quality of being very exact or correct with precision
48
Reduced
To make something smaller or less in size, amount, or price
49
Panacea
Something that people think will make everything better and solve all their problems
50
Ethos
The set of ideas and moral attitudes that are typical of a particular group
51
Murky
Dark and difficult to see through
52
Justifiability
Actions that is acceptable because they are done for good reason
53
Implemented
To take action or make changes that you have officially decided should happen
54
Avoid
To prevent something bad from happening
55
Accountable
Responsible for the effects of your actions and willing to explain or be criticised for them
56
Indiscriminate
An indiscriminate action without thinking about what harm it might cause
57
Denial
Statement saying that something is not true
58
Counterproductive
Achieving The opposite result to the one that you want
59
Precedent
An action or official decsion that can be used to give support to later actions or decisions
60
Alleged
An alleged crime, is one that someone says has happned or us true, although it has not been proven
61
Benchmark
Something that is used as a standard by which other things can be judged or measured
62
Doctrine
A set of beliefs that form an important part of a region or system of ideas
63
Navigate
To find which way you need to go when you are travelling form one place to another
64
Evidence
Facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true
65
Inhibited
Too embarrassed or nervous to do or say what you want
66
Tremendous
Very big, fast, powerful
67
Bestowed
To give someone something of great value or importance
68
Evolved
To change gradually over a long period of time
69
Bolstering
To improve something
70
Disproportionately
Too much or too little in relation to something else
71
Require
To need something
72
Overthrew
To remove a leader or government form power, especially by force
73
Garnered
To collect something, especially information or support
74
Dysfunctional
Not working properly or normally
75
Prosecution
When a charge is made gaisnt someone for a crime, or when someone is judged for a crime in a court of law E.g prosecution of war criminals
76
Represents
To officially speak or take action for another group of people
77
Stringent
Very strict and must be obeyed