AC 2.1 - explain forms of social control Flashcards
What does the term social control refer to?
Any strategies for preventing deviant human behaviour.
What are the two main forms of social control?
- Internal forms
- External forms
Define internal forms of social control.
Regulates our own behaviour in accordance with accepted forms.
What is rational ideology in the context of social control?
An idea or belief to achieve social control.
How does one’s conscience influence behaviour according to internal forms of social control?
It guides you with feelings of guilt, anxiety, or worry to follow laws and rules.
What does internalisation of social rules and morality refer to?
Knowing what is right and wrong based on social values.
What role do traditions play in social control?
Ensure conformity to rules based on customs, norms, or upbringing.
True or False: Religion has no influence on how we behave.
False.
Fill in the blank: The moral compass that tells us what is right and wrong is known as _______.
[conscience]
What are external forms of social control?
Outside influences that compel us to follow rules and not commit crimes.
List examples of external forms of social control.
- Police
- Parents
- Prison
- Teachers
What is coercion in the context of social control?
Can be physical or non-violent influences that compel compliance.
What types of coercion exist?
- Physical coercion
- Non-violent coercion
What is the difference between individual and general deterrence?
- Individual deterrence: Punishment to prevent re-offending
- General deterrence: Deterrent effect on the public
What does Control Theory attempt to explain?
Why people do not commit crimes.
Who developed the containment theory?
Walter C. Reckless.
What are the two types of containment in Reckless’s theory?
- Inner containment
- Outer containment
According to Travis Hirschi, what are the four bonds that prevent criminal behaviour?
- Attachment
- Commitment
- Involvement
- Belief
Fill in the blank: Weakened bonds increase the likelihood of _______.
[criminality]
What is meant by commitment in Hirschi’s bonds?
What people have to lose, e.g., job or mortgage.
How does attachment influence criminal behaviour according to Hirschi?
Caring about the opinions of others.
What does belief refer to in Hirschi’s context?
Adherence to a moral code and societal values.
What role does involvement play in Hirschi’s theory?
Having societal links and a role in the community.
