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Antibiotics! > ABX only > Flashcards

ABX only Flashcards

1
Q

Flouroquinolones Class

A

Gram (-), Gram (+)

Ciprofloxacin
levofloxacin
moxifloxacin

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2
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A 
Flouroquinolone
Gram (-), (+) Pseudomonas

Prophylaxis for Niseria meningidities

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3
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Flouroquinolone
(-), (+)
Pseudomonas coverage

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4
Q

Macrolides

A

(-), (+), Atypical PNA
Atypical PNA, whooping cough

Azithromycin
Clarithromycin
Erythromycin

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5
Q

Azithromycin

A

(Z pack)
Macrolide
(+)(-) Atypical PNA, Whooping cough

Pharyngitis for PCN allergy

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6
Q

Clarithromycin

A 
(Biaxin)
Macrolide
(+)(-)
Pharyngitis for PCN allergy
Atypical PNA, whooping cough
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7
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolide

+)(-

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8
Q

Sulfas Class

A

Gram (-) MRSA
Tx for PJP, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazone (Bactrim)

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9
Q

Aminoglycosides Class

A

(-), Pseudomonas
ototoxic
Tx for CF

Tobramycin
Amikacin
Gentamycin

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10
Q

Tobramycin

A

Aminoglycoside
(-) only, Pseudomonas

Tx for CF (inhaled form)

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11
Q

Amikacin

A

Aminoglycoside
(-), Pseudomonas

Tx for Atypical Mycobacterium (inhaled form)

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12
Q

Gentamycin

A

Aminoglycoside

(-), some (+), Pseudomonas

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13
Q

Tetracyclines Class

A

(+), MRSA

Doxycycline
Minocycline
Tetracycline

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14
Q

Doxycycline

A

Tetracycline

(+) MRSA

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15
Q

Minocycline

A

Tetracycline

(+) MRSA

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16
Q

Tetracycline

A

Tetracycline

(+) MRSA

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17
Q

Lincosamide Class

A

Gram (+), anaerobes
Clindamycin
Above the diaphragm

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18
Q

Clindamycin

A

Lincosamide

(+) anaeobe above diaphragm

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19
Q

Glycopeptide Class

A

Gram (+), MRSA

Vancomycin

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20
Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide
(+) MRSA
IV only- strep PNA, erysepelas

oral-Cdiff

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21
Q

Glycycline Class

A

broad spectrum, MRSA

Tigecycline

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22
Q

Tigecycline

A

(Tygacil)
Glycycline
broad spectrum & MRSA
IV only

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23
Q

Oxozalidonones Class

A

(+), MRSA, VRE

Linezolid, Tedizolid

24
Q

Linezolid

A

(Zyvox)
Oxozalidonones
(+), MRSA, VRE

25
Q

Tedizolid

A

(Sivextro)
Oxozalidonones
(+), MRSA, VRE

26
Q

Lipopeptide Class

A

(+), MRSA, VRE

Daptomycin

27
Q

Daptomycin

A

(+), MRSA, VRE
(Cubecin)
lipopeptide
inpt only, IV

28
Q

Lipoglycopeptide Class

A

Gram (+), MRSA

Oritavancin, Dapovancin

29
Q

Oritavancin

A 
(Arvactive)
Lipoglycopeptide
Gram (+), MRSA
skin/soft tissue
outpt
30
Q

Dapovancin

A

Gram (+), MRSA
Lipoglycopeptide
(Dalvance)
outpt

31
Q

Nitromidazole Class

A

Anaerobes, protozoa

Tinidazole, Metronidazole

32
Q

Metronidazole

A

(Flagyl)

Nitromidazole
Anaerobe, protozoa

33
Q

Tinidazole

A

(Tinidamax)

Nitromidazole, Anaerobes, protozoa

34
Q

Nitrofurintonin Group

A

UTI only

Macrobid

35
Q

Azoles Group

A

Candida (yeast)

Fluyconazole, Micronazole, Voriconazole

36
Q

Fuyconazole

A

Azole
(Diflucan)
Antifungal

37
Q

Miconazole

A

(Monistat)

Azole

38
Q

Voriconazole

A

(Vfend)
Azole

Serious fungal infection.mold (aspergillus)

39
Q

Penicillins Class

A

Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Penicillin

40
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Penicillin Group

1st choice pharyngitis

41
Q

Ampicillin

A

Penicillin group

Listeria monocytogenes

42
Q

Cephalosporins Group

A

Beta Lactam

5 generations
more (+) to more (-) 
1st generation- (+)
4th generatio-more (-),pseudomonas 
5th generation (broad spectrum) MRSA
43
Q

1st generation

A

(+)
staph & strep
Cephalexin (keflx) Cefazolin (ancef)

44
Q

2nd generation

A

(+)more (-)

Cefurixime (zinasef)

45
Q

3rd generation

A

less (+) more (-)

Ceftriaxone (rocephin)

46
Q

4th generation

A

good (+), more (-)
Cefepime (Maxipime)
Pseudomonas

47
Q

5th generation

A

(broad spectrum)

ceftaroline (teflaro) MRSA

48
Q

Carbapenims Group

A 
Beta lactam
(-)
Dopripenem, 
Imipenem, 
Metropenem, 
Ertapenem
(D.I.M.E)
49
Q

Doripenem

A

Carbapenim

(-), Pseudomonas

50
Q

Monobactam Group

A

Beta Lactam
(-), Pseudomonas
Aztreonam

51
Q

Beta Lactamase Inhibitors

A

Broad Spectrum

Augmentin (amoxicillin/clauv acid),
Zosyn (Piperacillin/tazobactam),
Unasyn (ampicillin/sulbactam)

52
Q

Amoxicillin/clauvulanic acid

A

Augmentin
beta lactamase inhibitor

bites

53
Q

Piperacillin/tazobactam

A

Pseudomonas

Zosyn

54
Q

Ampicillin/Sulbactam

55
Q

Mycobacterium Family Cx

A

Stain Acid Fast (+)

Antibiotics! (1 decks)

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