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Antibiotics! > ABX only > Flashcards

ABX only Flashcards

1
Q

Flouroquinolones Class

A

Gram (-), Gram (+)

Ciprofloxacin
levofloxacin
moxifloxacin

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2
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A 
Flouroquinolone
Gram (-), (+) Pseudomonas

Prophylaxis for Niseria meningidities

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3
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Flouroquinolone
(-), (+)
Pseudomonas coverage

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4
Q

Macrolides

A

(-), (+), Atypical PNA
Atypical PNA, whooping cough

Azithromycin
Clarithromycin
Erythromycin

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5
Q

Azithromycin

A

(Z pack)
Macrolide
(+)(-) Atypical PNA, Whooping cough

Pharyngitis for PCN allergy

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6
Q

Clarithromycin

A 
(Biaxin)
Macrolide
(+)(-)
Pharyngitis for PCN allergy
Atypical PNA, whooping cough
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7
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolide

+)(-

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8
Q

Sulfas Class

A

Gram (-) MRSA
Tx for PJP, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazone (Bactrim)

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9
Q

Aminoglycosides Class

A

(-), Pseudomonas
ototoxic
Tx for CF

Tobramycin
Amikacin
Gentamycin

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10
Q

Tobramycin

A

Aminoglycoside
(-) only, Pseudomonas

Tx for CF (inhaled form)

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11
Q

Amikacin

A

Aminoglycoside
(-), Pseudomonas

Tx for Atypical Mycobacterium (inhaled form)

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12
Q

Gentamycin

A

Aminoglycoside

(-), some (+), Pseudomonas

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13
Q

Tetracyclines Class

A

(+), MRSA

Doxycycline
Minocycline
Tetracycline

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14
Q

Doxycycline

A

Tetracycline

(+) MRSA

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15
Q

Minocycline

A

Tetracycline

(+) MRSA

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16
Q

Tetracycline

A

Tetracycline

(+) MRSA

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17
Q

Lincosamide Class

A

Gram (+), anaerobes
Clindamycin
Above the diaphragm

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18
Q

Clindamycin

A

Lincosamide

(+) anaeobe above diaphragm

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19
Q

Glycopeptide Class

A

Gram (+), MRSA

Vancomycin

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20
Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide
(+) MRSA
IV only- strep PNA, erysepelas

oral-Cdiff

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21
Q

Glycycline Class

A

broad spectrum, MRSA

Tigecycline

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22
Q

Tigecycline

A

(Tygacil)
Glycycline
broad spectrum & MRSA
IV only

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23
Q

Oxozalidonones Class

A

(+), MRSA, VRE

Linezolid, Tedizolid

24
Q

Linezolid

A

(Zyvox)
Oxozalidonones
(+), MRSA, VRE

25
Tedizolid
(Sivextro) Oxozalidonones (+), MRSA, VRE
26
Lipopeptide Class
(+), MRSA, VRE Daptomycin
27
Daptomycin
(+), MRSA, VRE (Cubecin) lipopeptide inpt only, IV
28
Lipoglycopeptide Class
Gram (+), MRSA | Oritavancin, Dapovancin
29
Oritavancin
``` (Arvactive) Lipoglycopeptide Gram (+), MRSA skin/soft tissue outpt ```
30
Dapovancin
Gram (+), MRSA Lipoglycopeptide (Dalvance) outpt
31
Nitromidazole Class
Anaerobes, protozoa Tinidazole, Metronidazole
32
Metronidazole
(Flagyl) Nitromidazole Anaerobe, protozoa
33
Tinidazole
(Tinidamax) Nitromidazole, Anaerobes, protozoa
34
Nitrofurintonin Group
UTI only | Macrobid
35
Azoles Group
Candida (yeast) | Fluyconazole, Micronazole, Voriconazole
36
Fuyconazole
Azole (Diflucan) Antifungal
37
Miconazole
(Monistat) | Azole
38
Voriconazole
(Vfend) Azole Serious fungal infection.mold (aspergillus)
39
Penicillins Class
Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Penicillin
40
Amoxicillin
Penicillin Group 1st choice pharyngitis
41
Ampicillin
Penicillin group Listeria monocytogenes
42
Cephalosporins Group
Beta Lactam ``` 5 generations more (+) to more (-) 1st generation- (+) 4th generatio-more (-),pseudomonas 5th generation (broad spectrum) MRSA ```
43
1st generation
(+) staph & strep Cephalexin (keflx) Cefazolin (ancef)
44
2nd generation
(+)more (-) | Cefurixime (zinasef)
45
3rd generation
less (+) more (-) | Ceftriaxone (rocephin)
46
4th generation
good (+), more (-) Cefepime (Maxipime) Pseudomonas
47
5th generation
(broad spectrum) | ceftaroline (teflaro) MRSA
48
Carbapenims Group
``` Beta lactam (-) Dopripenem, Imipenem, Metropenem, Ertapenem (D.I.M.E) ```
49
Doripenem
Carbapenim | (-), Pseudomonas
50
Monobactam Group
Beta Lactam (-), Pseudomonas Aztreonam
51
Beta Lactamase Inhibitors
Broad Spectrum Augmentin (amoxicillin/clauv acid), Zosyn (Piperacillin/tazobactam), Unasyn (ampicillin/sulbactam)
52
Amoxicillin/clauvulanic acid
Augmentin beta lactamase inhibitor bites
53
Piperacillin/tazobactam
Pseudomonas | Zosyn
54
Ampicillin/Sulbactam
Unasyn
55
Mycobacterium Family Cx
Stain Acid Fast (+)

Antibiotics! (1 decks)

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