ABX MOA Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillins

A

Cell Wall Synthesis- PBP (PCN binding proteins)

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2
Q

Cephalosporins

A

Cell Wall Synthesis- PBP (PCN binding proteins)

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3
Q

Vancomycin, Telavancin, Oritavancin, Dalbavacin

A

Cell Wall Synthesis- blocks peptidoglycan polymerization by binding to D-alanyl-D-alanine

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4
Q

Beta-lactamase Inhibitors

A

Cell Wall Synthesis

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5
Q

Carbapenems

A

Cell Wall Synthesis- PBP (PCN binding proteins)

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6
Q

Aztreonam

A

Cell Wall Synthesis- PBP (PCN binding proteins)

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7
Q

Polymycin

A

Cell Wall Synthesis

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8
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Protein Synthesis Inhibitors- 30s and 50s ribosomal subunits

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9
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

DNA Synthesis Inhibitor of topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase

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10
Q

Macrolides

A

Protein Synthesis Inhibitors- 50S ribosomal subunit

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11
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Protein Synthesis Inhibitors- 50S ribosomal subunit

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12
Q

Clindamycin (Cleocin)

A

Protein Synthesis Inhibitors- 50S ribosomal subunit

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13
Q

Linezolid, Tedizolid

A

Protein Synthesis Inhibitors- 23S ribosomoal RNA of 50S ribosomal subunit

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14
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Protein Synthesis Inhibitors- 30S ribosomal subunit

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15
Q

Metronidazole/ Flagyl (CAREFUL WITH WARFARIN)

A

DNA Synthesis Inhibitor= protein synthesis inhibitor

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16
Q

Bactrim (CAREFUL WITH WARFARIN)

A

Folic Acid synthesis inhibitors

17
Q

Daptomycin (Cubicin)

A

Protein synthesis inhibitor

18
Q

Tigecycline (Tygacil)

A

Protein Synthesis Inhibitors- 30S ribosomal subunit

19
Q

Rifampin (Xifaxan)

A

RNA synthesis Inhibitors

20
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

Bacterial cell wall inhibitor