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ABX CAPA > ABX > Flashcards

ABX Flashcards

1
Q

Beta lactams generall have a gram ______ coverage but some are broad spectrum

A

positive

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2
Q

Beta lactams include (4)

A

penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, monobactams

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3
Q

NON beta lactams have variable gram _____ coverage

A

+ and -

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4
Q

Natural penicllians, IV, PO, IM

A

penG, penK, benzathin penicillin

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5
Q

common treatment for strep pharyngitist

A

penicilin

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6
Q

common treatment for cellulities

A

natural penicilins

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7
Q

2 aminopenicilins

A

ampicllin (IV), amoxicillin (PO)

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8
Q

Common treatment for sinusitus

A

amox

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9
Q

Common treatment for OM

A

amox

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10
Q

endocarditis prophalasis

A

amox

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11
Q

lyme disease

A

amoxicillian

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12
Q

ANTi-staphlococcal penicillians do/do not have MRSA coverage

A

do not

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13
Q

examoles of Anti-staph penicillians

A

nafcillin

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14
Q

Antistaph pencillins are particulariy good for ___________

A

skin and soft tissue where you suspect staph

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15
Q

2 Augmented aminopenicillians

A

Augmenten and Unasyn

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16
Q

Dog bites, sinusistis

A

augmentin

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17
Q

acute exacerbation of choronic bronchitis

A

augmentin

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18
Q

dental infections

A

augmentin

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19
Q

skin and soft tissue infecton

A

augmentin

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20
Q

Augmented extended spectrum penicilins…..

A

PIPTAZO!

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21
Q

What type of class is PIP TAZO in ?

A

augmented extended spectrum pincillins

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22
Q

PIP tazo has __________ coverage

A

pseudomonas

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23
Q

Cephalosproins are classified by……..

A

generations

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24
Q

ceph 1st gen are really good gram ______ coverage but terrible gram ________ coverage

A

+, negative

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25
Q

in general with the cepalosporins, as generations increase gram ________ activity decrease and gram ________ goes up

A

positive, negative

26
Q

NEXT gen cefttaroline has broad coverage and _______ coverage!

A

MRSA

27
Q

First gen cephalosporins (2)

A

cefazolin and cephalexin

28
Q

first gen covers gram + but not ______

A

MRSA

29
Q

soft tissue, strep pharyngitis, cysitis

A

1st gen cephalosporins

30
Q

2nd gen cephalosporin name

A

cefuroxime

31
Q

2nd gen covers the same as frist gen + strep pnemo, mcat and hflu

A

cefuroxime

32
Q

(2) 3rd gen cephalosporins

A

ceftriaxone (IV, IM) , cefdinir (PO)

33
Q

T/F, ceftriaxone passes the blood brain barrier

A

T

34
Q

community aquired PNA, meningitis, gonorrhea

A

ceftriaxone

35
Q

4th gen cephalosporin

A

cefepime

36
Q

cefepime covers gram __________ and more importantly __________

A

negative, pseudomonas

37
Q

NEXT GEN/5th gen

A

Ceftaroline

38
Q

ceftarolin has ________ coverage

A

gram +, gram -, MRSA

39
Q

Carbapenems have excellent gram ________ coverage and includes ___________-

A

negative, pseudomonas

40
Q

This carbapenam does NOT have pseudomonas coverage

A

enterpenem

41
Q

Tetracyclines are in the beta or non beta lactam group

A

non-beta lactam

42
Q

do not combine tetracyclines with ___________- due to the severe side effect of pseudo tumor cerebri

A

isotretinoin

43
Q

Macrolides are beta lactam or non beta lactam

A

non

44
Q

Macrolides (3)

A

azith (IV or PO), clarithro, erythro

45
Q

Lincosamides x 1

A

clinda

46
Q

Coverage of clind include __________ above the diaphragm, stap and strep for those that have allergies

A

anareobes

47
Q

Fluroquinolones x 2

A

levo, cipro

48
Q

fluroquinolones do/do not have pseudomonas coverage

A

do

49
Q

watch for this EKG change in those taking fluroquinolones

A

Prolonged QT

50
Q

Sulfonamides example

A

trimethaprime/sulfa (bactrim)

51
Q

Bactrim does/does not have MRSA coverage

A

does!

52
Q

Sulfonmides can increase __________ d/t metabolism changes

A

INR

53
Q

Nitromidazoles (2)

A

metronidozole, tinidazole

54
Q

Nitromidazoles have good coverage above/below the diaphragm

A

below

55
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

gentamycin

56
Q

Aminoglycosides have gram __________ plus ___________

A

negative, pseudomonas

57
Q

Glycopeptides (1)

A

vanco

58
Q

Vanco coverage

A

MRSA, gram + (serious), CDIFF

59
Q

VANCO s/e

A

vancorash, ototoxic

60
Q

ORAL anti MRSA )3 classes)

A

tetracyclines (doxy and mino), sulfa (trimethaprime/sulfa-bactrim), Linezolid

61
Q

Parenteral anti MRSA agents

A

vanco mostly

ABX CAPA (1 decks)

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