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ABX CAPA > ABX > Flashcards

ABX Flashcards

1
Q

Beta lactams generall have a gram ______ coverage but some are broad spectrum

A

positive

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2
Q

Beta lactams include (4)

A

penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, monobactams

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3
Q

NON beta lactams have variable gram _____ coverage

A

+ and -

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4
Q

Natural penicllians, IV, PO, IM

A

penG, penK, benzathin penicillin

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5
Q

common treatment for strep pharyngitist

A

penicilin

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6
Q

common treatment for cellulities

A

natural penicilins

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7
Q

2 aminopenicilins

A

ampicllin (IV), amoxicillin (PO)

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8
Q

Common treatment for sinusitus

A

amox

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9
Q

Common treatment for OM

A

amox

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10
Q

endocarditis prophalasis

A

amox

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11
Q

lyme disease

A

amoxicillian

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12
Q

ANTi-staphlococcal penicillians do/do not have MRSA coverage

A

do not

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13
Q

examoles of Anti-staph penicillians

A

nafcillin

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14
Q

Antistaph pencillins are particulariy good for ___________

A

skin and soft tissue where you suspect staph

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15
Q

2 Augmented aminopenicillians

A

Augmenten and Unasyn

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16
Q

Dog bites, sinusistis

A

augmentin

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17
Q

acute exacerbation of choronic bronchitis

A

augmentin

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18
Q

dental infections

A

augmentin

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19
Q

skin and soft tissue infecton

A

augmentin

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20
Q

Augmented extended spectrum penicilins…..

A

PIPTAZO!

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21
Q

What type of class is PIP TAZO in ?

A

augmented extended spectrum pincillins

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22
Q

PIP tazo has __________ coverage

A

pseudomonas

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23
Q

Cephalosproins are classified by……..

A

generations

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24
Q

ceph 1st gen are really good gram ______ coverage but terrible gram ________ coverage

A

+, negative

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25
in general with the cepalosporins, as generations increase gram ________ activity decrease and gram ________ goes up
positive, negative
26
NEXT gen cefttaroline has broad coverage and _______ coverage!
MRSA
27
First gen cephalosporins (2)
cefazolin and cephalexin
28
first gen covers gram + but not ______
MRSA
29
soft tissue, strep pharyngitis, cysitis
1st gen cephalosporins
30
2nd gen cephalosporin name
cefuroxime
31
2nd gen covers the same as frist gen + strep pnemo, mcat and hflu
cefuroxime
32
(2) 3rd gen cephalosporins
ceftriaxone (IV, IM) , cefdinir (PO)
33
T/F, ceftriaxone passes the blood brain barrier
T
34
community aquired PNA, meningitis, gonorrhea
ceftriaxone
35
4th gen cephalosporin
cefepime
36
cefepime covers gram __________ and more importantly __________
negative, pseudomonas
37
NEXT GEN/5th gen
Ceftaroline
38
ceftarolin has ________ coverage
gram +, gram -, MRSA
39
Carbapenems have excellent gram ________ coverage and includes ___________-
negative, pseudomonas
40
This carbapenam does *NOT* have pseudomonas coverage
enterpenem
41
Tetracyclines are in the beta or non beta lactam group
non-beta lactam
42
do not combine tetracyclines with ___________- due to the severe side effect of pseudo tumor cerebri
isotretinoin
43
Macrolides are beta lactam or non beta lactam
non
44
Macrolides (3)
azith (IV or PO), clarithro, erythro
45
Lincosamides x 1
clinda
46
Coverage of clind include __________ above the diaphragm, stap and strep for those that have allergies
anareobes
47
Fluroquinolones x 2
levo, cipro
48
fluroquinolones do/do not have pseudomonas coverage
do
49
watch for this EKG change in those taking fluroquinolones
Prolonged QT
50
Sulfonamides example
trimethaprime/sulfa (bactrim)
51
Bactrim does/does not have MRSA coverage
does!
52
Sulfonmides can increase __________ d/t metabolism changes
INR
53
Nitromidazoles (2)
metronidozole, tinidazole
54
Nitromidazoles have good coverage above/below the diaphragm
below
55
Aminoglycosides
gentamycin
56
Aminoglycosides have gram __________ plus ___________
negative, pseudomonas
57
Glycopeptides (1)
vanco
58
Vanco coverage
MRSA, gram + (serious), CDIFF
59
VANCO s/e
vancorash, ototoxic
60
ORAL anti MRSA )3 classes)
tetracyclines (doxy and mino), sulfa (trimethaprime/sulfa-bactrim), Linezolid
61
Parenteral anti MRSA agents
vanco mostly

ABX CAPA (1 decks)

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