ABx Flashcards

1
Q

Streptomycin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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2
Q

Neomycin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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3
Q

Paromomicin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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4
Q

Kanamycin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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5
Q

Gentamicin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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6
Q

Tobramycin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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7
Q

Amikacin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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8
Q

Apramycin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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9
Q

Spectinomycin

A

Aminoglycosides, bacteriostatic, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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10
Q

Chlortetracycline

A

Tetracyclines short-acting, bacteriostatic, 30s protein synthesis

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11
Q

Oxytetracycline

A

Tetracyclines short-acting, bacteriostatic, 30s protein synthesis

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12
Q

Tetracycline

A

Tetracyclines short-acting, bacteriostatic, 30s protein synthesis

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13
Q

Doxycycline

A

Tetracyclines long-acting, bacteriostatic, 30s protein synthesis

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14
Q

Minocycline

A

Tetracyclines long-acting, bacteriostatic, 30s protein synthesis

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15
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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16
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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17
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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18
Q

Spiramycin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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19
Q

Tylosin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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20
Q

Tylvalosin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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21
Q

Tilmicosin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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22
Q

Tulathromycin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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23
Q

Gamithromycin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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24
Q

Tildipirosin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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25
Lincomycin
Lincosamides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis
26
Clindamycin
Lincosamides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis
27
Tiamulin
Pleuromutilins, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis
28
Valnemulin
Pleuromutilins, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis
29
Chloramphenicol
Phenicols, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis
30
Florphenicol
Phenicols, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis
31
Thiamphenicol
Phenicols, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis
32
Benzylpencillin-Na, K
Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins narrow spectrum, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
33
Bezylpenicillin-procaine
Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins narrow spectrum, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
34
Benzylpenicillin-benzathine
Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins narrow spectrum, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
35
Phenoxymethyl-penicillin
Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins narrow spectrum, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
36
Oxacillin
Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, penicillinase stable, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
37
Cloxacillin
Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, penicillinase stable, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
38
Dicloxacillin
Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, penicillinase stable, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
39
Flucloxacillin
Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, penicillinase stable, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
40
Amoxicillin
Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, broad spectrum, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
41
Ampicillin
Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, broad spectrum, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
42
Ticarcillin
Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, Pseudomonas spp., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
43
Piperacillin
Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, Pseudomonas spp., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
44
Clavulanic acid
Beta-lactam ABx, beta-lactamase-inhibitors, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
45
Sulbactam
Beta-lactam ABx, beta-lactamase-inhibitors, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
46
Tazobactam
Beta-lactam ABx, beta-lactamase-inhibitors, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
47
Cephazoline
Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 1st gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
48
Cephapirin
Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 1st gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
49
Cefadroxil
Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 1st gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
50
Cephalexin
Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 1st gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
51
Cefuroxime
Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 2nd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
52
Ceftiofur
Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 3rd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
53
Cefovecin
Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 3rd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
54
Ceftriaxone
Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 3rd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
55
Cefotaxime
Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 3rd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
56
Ceftazidime
Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 3rd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
57
Cefoperazone
Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 3rd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
58
Cefquinome
Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 4th gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
59
Imipenem
Beta-lactam ABx, Carbapenem, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
60
Meropenem
Beta-lactam ABx, Carbapenem, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
61
Aztreonam
Beta-lactam ABx, monobactam, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
62
Tigemonam
Beta-lactam ABx, monobactam, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
63
Bacitracin
Peptide ABx, Polypeptide ABx, conc. dependent bactericidal, act like a cationic detergent
64
Polymyxin B
Peptide ABx, Polypeptide ABx, conc. dependent bactericidal, act like a cationic detergent
65
Polymycin E = Colistin
Peptide ABx, Polypeptide ABx, conc. dependent bactericidal, act like a cationic detergent
66
Vancomycin
Peptide ABx, Glycopeptide ABx, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
67
Teicoplanin
Peptide ABx, Glycopeptide ABx, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
68
Rifampicin
Rifamycines, time dependent bactericidal, inhibit the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase
69
Mupirocin
Pseudomonic acid, bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
70
Fosfomycin
Phosphonic acid derivates, bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition
71
Fusidic acid
Fusidic acid, bacteriostatic, protein synthesis inhibition
72
Sulfadimidine
Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis
73
Sulfadiazine
Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis
74
Sulfachlorpyrazine
Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis
75
Sulfamethoxasole
Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis
76
Sulfadoxine
Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis
77
Sulfaquinoxline
Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis
78
Sulfasalazine
Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis
79
Trimethoprim
Diaminopyrimidines, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis
80
Baquiloprim
Diaminopyrimidines, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis
81
Nalidixic acid
Fluorquinolones, 1st gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis
82
Flumequine
Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis
83
Norfloxacin
Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis
84
Orbifloxacin
Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis
85
Ciprofloxacin
Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis
86
Enrofloxacin
Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis
87
Danofloxacin
Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis
88
Difloxacin
Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis
89
Marbofloxacin
Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis
90
Levofloxacin
Fluorquinolones, 3rd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis
91
Sparfloxacin
Fluorquinolones, 3rd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis
92
Pradofloxacin
Fluorquinolones, 4th gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis
93
Moxifloxacin
Fluorquinolones, 4th gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis
94
Nitrofurantoin
Nitrofurans, bactericidal, destroy the bacterial DNA
95
Furazolidone
Nitrofurans, bactericidal, destroy the bacterial DNA
96
Metronidazole
Nitroimidazoles, conc. dependent bactericidal, destroy the bacterial DNA
97
Ronidazole
Nitroimidazoles, conc. dependent bactericidal, destroy the bacterial DNA
98
Tinidazole
Nitroimidazoles, conc. dependent bactericidal, destroy the bacterial DNA