ABx Flashcards

1
Q

Streptomycin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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2
Q

Neomycin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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3
Q

Paromomicin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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4
Q

Kanamycin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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5
Q

Gentamicin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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6
Q

Tobramycin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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7
Q

Amikacin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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8
Q

Apramycin

A

Aminoglycosides, conc. dependent bactericidal, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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9
Q

Spectinomycin

A

Aminoglycosides, bacteriostatic, 30s protein synthesis & mistranslation

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10
Q

Chlortetracycline

A

Tetracyclines short-acting, bacteriostatic, 30s protein synthesis

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11
Q

Oxytetracycline

A

Tetracyclines short-acting, bacteriostatic, 30s protein synthesis

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12
Q

Tetracycline

A

Tetracyclines short-acting, bacteriostatic, 30s protein synthesis

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13
Q

Doxycycline

A

Tetracyclines long-acting, bacteriostatic, 30s protein synthesis

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14
Q

Minocycline

A

Tetracyclines long-acting, bacteriostatic, 30s protein synthesis

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15
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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16
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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17
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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18
Q

Spiramycin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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19
Q

Tylosin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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20
Q

Tylvalosin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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21
Q

Tilmicosin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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22
Q

Tulathromycin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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23
Q

Gamithromycin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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24
Q

Tildipirosin

A

Macrolides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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25
Q

Lincomycin

A

Lincosamides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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26
Q

Clindamycin

A

Lincosamides, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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27
Q

Tiamulin

A

Pleuromutilins, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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28
Q

Valnemulin

A

Pleuromutilins, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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29
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Phenicols, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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30
Q

Florphenicol

A

Phenicols, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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31
Q

Thiamphenicol

A

Phenicols, bacteriostatic, 50s protein synthesis

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32
Q

Benzylpencillin-Na, K

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins narrow spectrum, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

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33
Q

Bezylpenicillin-procaine

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins narrow spectrum, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

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34
Q

Benzylpenicillin-benzathine

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins narrow spectrum, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

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35
Q

Phenoxymethyl-penicillin

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins narrow spectrum, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

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36
Q

Oxacillin

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, penicillinase stable, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

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37
Q

Cloxacillin

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, penicillinase stable, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

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38
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, penicillinase stable, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

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39
Q

Flucloxacillin

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, penicillinase stable, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

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40
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, broad spectrum, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

41
Q

Ampicillin

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, broad spectrum, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

42
Q

Ticarcillin

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, Pseudomonas spp., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

43
Q

Piperacillin

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Penicillins, Pseudomonas spp., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

44
Q

Clavulanic acid

A

Beta-lactam ABx, beta-lactamase-inhibitors, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

45
Q

Sulbactam

A

Beta-lactam ABx, beta-lactamase-inhibitors, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

46
Q

Tazobactam

A

Beta-lactam ABx, beta-lactamase-inhibitors, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

47
Q

Cephazoline

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 1st gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

48
Q

Cephapirin

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 1st gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

49
Q

Cefadroxil

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 1st gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

50
Q

Cephalexin

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 1st gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

51
Q

Cefuroxime

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 2nd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

52
Q

Ceftiofur

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 3rd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

53
Q

Cefovecin

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 3rd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

54
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 3rd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

55
Q

Cefotaxime

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 3rd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

56
Q

Ceftazidime

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 3rd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

57
Q

Cefoperazone

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 3rd gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

58
Q

Cefquinome

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Cephalosporins 4th gen., time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

59
Q

Imipenem

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Carbapenem, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

60
Q

Meropenem

A

Beta-lactam ABx, Carbapenem, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

61
Q

Aztreonam

A

Beta-lactam ABx, monobactam, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

62
Q

Tigemonam

A

Beta-lactam ABx, monobactam, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

63
Q

Bacitracin

A

Peptide ABx, Polypeptide ABx, conc. dependent bactericidal, act like a cationic detergent

64
Q

Polymyxin B

A

Peptide ABx, Polypeptide ABx, conc. dependent bactericidal, act like a cationic detergent

65
Q

Polymycin E = Colistin

A

Peptide ABx, Polypeptide ABx, conc. dependent bactericidal, act like a cationic detergent

66
Q

Vancomycin

A

Peptide ABx, Glycopeptide ABx, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

67
Q

Teicoplanin

A

Peptide ABx, Glycopeptide ABx, time dependent bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

68
Q

Rifampicin

A

Rifamycines, time dependent bactericidal, inhibit the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

69
Q

Mupirocin

A

Pseudomonic acid, bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

70
Q

Fosfomycin

A

Phosphonic acid derivates, bactericidal, cell wall synthesis inhibition

71
Q

Fusidic acid

A

Fusidic acid, bacteriostatic, protein synthesis inhibition

72
Q

Sulfadimidine

A

Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis

73
Q

Sulfadiazine

A

Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis

74
Q

Sulfachlorpyrazine

A

Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis

75
Q

Sulfamethoxasole

A

Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis

76
Q

Sulfadoxine

A

Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis

77
Q

Sulfaquinoxline

A

Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis

78
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

Sulphonamides, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis

79
Q

Trimethoprim

A

Diaminopyrimidines, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis

80
Q

Baquiloprim

A

Diaminopyrimidines, separately bacteriostatic & combination time dependant bactericidal, inhibition of folic acid synthesis

81
Q

Nalidixic acid

A

Fluorquinolones, 1st gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis

82
Q

Flumequine

A

Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis

83
Q

Norfloxacin

A

Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis

84
Q

Orbifloxacin

A

Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis

85
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis

86
Q

Enrofloxacin

A

Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis

87
Q

Danofloxacin

A

Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis

88
Q

Difloxacin

A

Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis

89
Q

Marbofloxacin

A

Fluorquinolones, 2nd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis

90
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Fluorquinolones, 3rd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis

91
Q

Sparfloxacin

A

Fluorquinolones, 3rd gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis

92
Q

Pradofloxacin

A

Fluorquinolones, 4th gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis

93
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Fluorquinolones, 4th gen., conc. dependent bactericidal, inhibition of DNA synthesis

94
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

Nitrofurans, bactericidal, destroy the bacterial DNA

95
Q

Furazolidone

A

Nitrofurans, bactericidal, destroy the bacterial DNA

96
Q

Metronidazole

A

Nitroimidazoles, conc. dependent bactericidal, destroy the bacterial DNA

97
Q

Ronidazole

A

Nitroimidazoles, conc. dependent bactericidal, destroy the bacterial DNA

98
Q

Tinidazole

A

Nitroimidazoles, conc. dependent bactericidal, destroy the bacterial DNA